Bonded Histories: Genealogies of Labor Servitude in Colonial India (PDF)

By: Gyan Prakash

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Synopsis: To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories: Genealogies of Labor Servitude in Colonial India traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labor in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation in the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and laborers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the Changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices. In Bonded Histories: Genealogies of Labor Servitude in Colonial India, Gyan Prakash combines a sophisticated theoretical analysis with evidence from archival records, village documents and oral testimonies to present an original and compelling view of the changing relationship of bondage. The book will be of interest to historians, anthropologists and contemporary social theorists.