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Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers in Italy

by Guido Testa Filippo Cristaldi

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA;mso-bidi-font-family: ITC-NewBaskervilleA;color:black">Derived from Kluwer’s multi-volume Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA; mso-bidi-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA;color:black">, the largest and most detailed database of M&A know-how available anywhere in the world, this work by a highly experienced partner in the leading international law firm <span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleItalicA;mso-bidi-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleItalicA; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleItalicA; mso-bidi-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleItalicA;mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> <span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US">provides a concise, practical analysis of current law and practice relating to mergers and acquisitions of public and private companies in Italy. The book offers a clear explanation of each step in the acquisition process from the perspectives of both the purchaser and the seller. Key areas covered include: structuring the transaction; due diligence; contractual protection; consideration; and the impact of applicable company, competition, tax, intellectual property, environmental and data protection law on the acquisition process. Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers is an invaluable guide for both legal practitioners and business executives seeking a comprehensive yet practical analysis of mergers and acquisitions in Italy. Equivalent analyses of M&A law and practice in some 50 other jurisdictions, all contributed by leading law firms, are accessible on-line at www.kluwerlawonline.com under Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers.

Medical Law in Germany

by Jens Prütting

Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this convenient volume provides comprehensive analysis of the law affecting the physician-patient relationship in Germany. Cutting across the traditional compartments with which lawyers are familiar, medical law is concerned with issues arising from this relationship, and not with the many wider juridical relations involved in the broader field of health care law. After a general introduction, the book systematically describes law related to the medical profession, proceeding from training, licensing, and other aspects of access to the profession, through disciplinary and professional liability and medical ethics considerations and quality assurance, to such aspects of the physician-patient relationship as rights and duties of physicians and patients, consent, privacy, and access to medical records. Also covered are specific issues such as organ transplants, human medical research, abortion, and euthanasia, as well as matters dealing with the physician in relation to other health care providers, health care insurance, and the health care system. Succinct and practical, this book will prove to be of great value to professional organizations of physicians, nurses, hospitals, and relevant government agencies. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Germany will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its comparative value as a contribution to the study of medical law in the international context.

Social Security Law in the Netherlands

by Frans Pennings

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">International Encyclopaedia of Laws<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">, this book describes the social security regime in the Netherlands. It conveys a clear working knowledge of the legal mechanics affecting health care, employment injuries and occupational diseases, incapacity to work, pensions, survivors’ benefits, unemployment benefits and services, and family benefits. The analysis covers the field of application, conditions for entitlement, calculation of benefits, financing, the institutional framework, and relevant law enforcement and controls. Allowances for retirees, employees, public sector workers, the self-employed, and the handicapped are all clearly explained, along with full details of claims, adjudication procedures, and appeals. <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"";color:black;mso-font-kerning: .5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:HI;mso-bidi-language:HI">Succinct yet eminently practical, the book will be a valuable resource for lawyers handling social security matters in the Netherlands. It will be of practical utility to those both in public service and private practice called on to develop and to apply social security law and policy, and of special interest as a contribution to the comparative study of social security systems.

The EU and the WTO: Liber Amicorum Marco Bronckers


The European Union (EU) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) are becoming ever more important players on the international legal scene, as well as points of reference for the development and functioning of similar institutions elsewhere. Both institutions initially had a relatively small trade-focused mandate, which has been significantly expanded over the past decades so that there are few legal issues today that are not, in some way, affected by EU or, perhaps to a lesser extent, WTO law. Today, the EU and the WTO interact on a global scale as rule-makers and – enforcers, with repercussions for the entire world’s population. Nevertheless, they are currently experiencing a backlash. Both institutions are likely to undergo major reform in the next years: the book scrutinizes current proposals and makes an educated attempt at predicting upcoming changes in the EU and the WTO format. For this reason, the book takes a macro-approach looking at the EU and the WTO in a broader context as well as a micro-approach analysing specific high-profile issues, including: the EU, the WTO and Brexit; environmental sustainability in EU competition law and free trade agreements; the EU’s proposed Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM); WTO safeguards and rules of origin in services; reform of WTO dispute settlement procedures and the Appellate Body; the WTO, the EU Green Deal and renewable energy investment; EU external relations with Mercosur, the EEA and Switzerland; EU human rights law and the freedom of artistic expression; and international trade law’s contribution to combatting pandemics. Contributors to the book are experts active in legal academia, international legal practice, or both, who wish to honour Marco Bronckers, upon his retirement from the Chair of WTO and EU Law at the University of Leiden. A variety of audiences stands to benefit from the book’s discussion and proposed solutions: legal practitioners, scholars and students of international and European law; as well as related disciplines, such as political science and economic theory.

Sports Law in Bulgaria

by Boris E. Kolev Elena V. Todorovska

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of sports law in Bulgaria deals with the regulation of sports activity by both public authorities and private sports organizations. The growing internationalization of sports inevitably increases the weight of global regulation, yet each country maintains its own distinct regime of sports law and its own national and local sports organizations. Sports law at a national or organizational level thus gains a growing relevance in comparative law. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">The book describes and discusses both state-created rules and autonomous self-regulation regarding the variety of economic, social, commercial, cultural, and political aspects of sports activities. Self- regulation manifests itself in the form of by-laws, and encompasses organizational provisions, disciplinary rules, and rules of play. However, the trend towards more professionalism in sports and the growing economic, social and cultural relevance of sports have prompted an increasing reliance on legal rules adopted by public authorities. This form of regulation appears in a variety of legal areas, including criminal law, labour law, commercial law, tax law, competition law, and tort law, and may vary following a particular type or sector of sport. It is in this dual and overlapping context that such much-publicized aspects as doping, sponsoring and media, and responsibility for injuries are legally measured. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">This monograph fills a gap in the legal literature by giving academics, practitioners, sports organizations, and policy makers access to sports law at this specific level. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Bulgaria will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative sports law.

Substance in International Tax Law: DEMPE Approach, Substantial Activity Requirement and Beneficial Ownership (Series on International Taxation #83)

by Florian Navisotschnigg

The notion of ‘substance’ is proving to be central to the OECD’s base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project, particularly in the area of taxation of intangibles. In this book, this notoriously hard-to-define concept is examined from three distinct angles: transfer pricing (DEMPE Approach), harmful tax practices (Substantial Activity Requirement), and tax treaties (Beneficial Ownership). <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText">In a thoroughgoing investigation using the practical example of an IP company, the author provides detailed and precise answers to the following questions: <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText"> <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">What substance is necessary to be entitled to intangible-related returns? <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">What substance is necessary to benefit from preferential IP regimes or no or only nominal tax jurisdictions? <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">What substance is necessary to collect royalties free from withholding taxes? <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Lucida Sans";color:black; mso-font-kerning:.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:HI; mso-bidi-language:HI">Given the need to agree on a common understanding of substance in international tax law in order to avoid costly tax disputes, this important book is unmatched for the clear light it sheds on the most relevant substance requirements regarding intangibles. It will prove invaluable to tax practitioners and in-house counsel who are dealing with cross-border transactions concerning intangibles.

Medical Law in Japan

by Katsunori Kai Yuichiro Sato Yuko Nagamizu

Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this convenient volume provides comprehensive analysis of the law affecting the physician-patient relationship in Japan. Cutting across the traditional compartments with which lawyers are familiar, medical law is concerned with issues arising from this relationship, and not with the many wider juridical relations involved in the broader field of health care law. After a general introduction, the book systematically describes law related to the medical profession, proceeding from training, licensing, and other aspects of access to the profession, through disciplinary and professional liability and medical ethics considerations and quality assurance, to such aspects of the physician-patient relationship as rights and duties of physicians and patients, consent, privacy, and access to medical records. Also covered are specific issues such as organ transplants, human medical research, abortion, and euthanasia, as well as matters dealing with the physician in relation to other health care providers, health care insurance, and the health care system. Succinct and practical, this book will prove to be of great value to professional organizations of physicians, nurses, hospitals, and relevant government agencies. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Japan will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its comparative value as a contribution to the study of medical law in the international context.

Social Security Law in Spain

by Thais Guerrero Padrón et al.

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">International Encyclopaedia of Laws<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">, this book describes the social security regime in Spain. It conveys a clear working knowledge of the legal mechanics affecting health care, employment injuries and occupational diseases, incapacity to work, pensions, survivors’ benefits, unemployment benefits and services, and family benefits. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">The analysis covers the field of application, conditions for entitlement, calculation of benefits, financing, the institutional framework, and relevant law enforcement and controls. Allowances for retirees, employees, public sector workers, the self-employed, and the handicapped are all clearly explained, along with full details of claims, adjudication procedures, and appeals. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Succinct yet eminently practical, the book will be a valuable resource for lawyers handling social security matters in Spain. It will be of practical utility to those both in public service and private practice called on to develop and to apply social security law and policy, and of special interest as a contribution to the comparative study of social security systems.

Sports Law in South Africa

by Diederick Christoffel Jankowitz

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">International Encyclopaedia of Laws<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">, this practical analysis of sports law in South Africa deals with the regulation of sports activity by both public authorities and private sports organizations. The growing internationalization of sports inevitably increases the weight of global regulation, yet each country maintains its own distinct regime of sports law and its own national and local sports organizations. Sports law at a national or organizational level thus gains a growing relevance in comparative law. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">The book describes and discusses both state-created rules and autonomous self-regulation regarding the variety of economic, social, commercial, cultural, and political aspects of sports activities. Self- regulation manifests itself in the form of by-laws, and encompasses organizational provisions, disciplinary rules, and rules of play. However, the trend towards more professionalism in sports and the growing economic, social and cultural relevance of sports have prompted an increasing reliance on legal rules adopted by public authorities. This form of regulation appears in a variety of legal areas, including criminal law, labour law, commercial law, tax law, competition law, and tort law, and may vary following a particular type or sector of sport. It is in this dual and overlapping context that such much-publicized aspects as doping, sponsoring and media, and responsibility for injuries are legally measured. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-font-kerning:.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB; mso-fareast-language:HI;mso-bidi-language:HI">This monograph fills a gap in the legal literature by giving academics, practitioners, sports organizations, and policy makers access to sports law at this specific level. Lawyers representing parties with interests in South Africa will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative sports law.

Transport Law in Norway

by Hans Jacob Bull Thor Falkanger

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">International Encyclopaedia of Law<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">s, this book provides a systematic approach to transport <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Times-Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">law as <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">applied in Norway. The book describes the main sources of transport law, jurisdiction and courts, state immunity, and the legal role of transport intermediaries, with detailed reference to maritime law, transport by road, transport by air, transport by rail, and inland navigation. A special chapter is devoted to multimodal transport. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Among the elements of transport law considered are the legal status of the vessel; its acquisition, ownership, and registration; vessel liens and mortgages; the position of master and crew; maritime salvage and assistance; marine pollution; collision; and carriage of passengers. Other topics discussed include liability and limitation of liability, charter parties, and transport under bill of lading. Case law, intergovernmental cooperation agreements, and interactions with environmental, tax, and competition law are also covered. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-font-kerning:.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language: HI;mso-bidi-language:HI">Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for lawyers handling transport contracts or cases affecting Norway. It will also be welcomed by researchers and academics for its contribution<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times-Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-font-kerning:.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language: HI;mso-bidi-language:HI"> to a field that<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-font-kerning:.5pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:HI;mso-bidi-language:HI"> continues to gain significance in the study of comparative law.

Social Security Law in Austria

by Nora Melzer

Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book describes the social security regime in Austria. It conveys a clear working knowledge of the legal mechanics affecting health care, employment injuries and occupational diseases, incapacity to work, pensions, survivors’ benefits, unemployment benefits and services, and family benefits. The analysis covers the field of application, conditions for entitlement, calculation of benefits, financing, the institutional framework, and relevant law enforcement and controls. Allowances for retirees, employees, public sector workers, the self-employed, and the handicapped are all clearly explained, along with full details of claims, adjudication procedures, and appeals. Succinct yet eminently practical, the book will be a valuable resource for lawyers handling social security matters in Austria. It will be of practical utility to those both in public service and private practice called on to develop and to apply social security law and policy, and of special interest as a contribution to the comparative study of social security systems.

Social Security Law in Poland

by Andrzej Marian Świątkowski

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">International Encyclopaedia of Laws<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">, this book describes the social security regime in Poland. It conveys a clear working knowledge of the legal mechanics affecting health care, employment injuries and occupational diseases, incapacity to work, pensions, survivors’ benefits, unemployment benefits and services, and family benefits. The analysis covers the field of application, conditions for entitlement, calculation of benefits, financing, the institutional framework, and relevant law enforcement and controls. Allowances for retirees, employees, public sector workers, the self-employed, and the handicapped are all clearly explained, along with full details of claims, adjudication procedures, and appeals. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:""; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Succinct yet eminently practical, the book will be a valuable resource for lawyers handling social security matters in <span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "";mso-bidi-font-family:"";color:black">P<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"";mso-bidi-font-family:"";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">oland. It will be of practical utility to those both in public service and private practice called on to develop and to apply social security law and policy, and of special interest as a contribution to the comparative study of social security systems.

Environmental Law in Montenegro

by Dragoljub Todić Mihajlo Vučić

Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides ready access to legislation and practice concerning the environment in Montenegro. A general introduction covers geographic considerations, political, social and cultural aspects of environmental study, the sources and principles of environmental law, environmental legislation, and the role of public authorities. The main body of the book deals first with laws aimed directly at protecting the environment from pollution in specific areas such as air, water, waste, soil, noise, and radiation. Then, a section on nature and conservation management covers protection of natural and cultural resources such as monuments, landscapes, parks and reserves, wildlife, agriculture, forests, fish, subsoil, and minerals. Further treatment includes the application of zoning and land-use planning, rules on liability, and administrative and judicial remedies to environmental issues. There is also an analysis of the impact of international and regional legislation and treaties on environmental regulation. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for environmental lawyers handling cases affecting Montenegro. Academics and researchers, as well as business investors and the various international organizations in the field, will welcome this very useful guide, and will appreciate its value in the study of comparative environmental law and policy.

Transport Law in Germany

by Dieter Schwampe

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">International Encyclopaedia of Law<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">s, this book provides a systematic approach to transport <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Times-Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">law as <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">applied in Germany. The book describes the main sources of transport law, jurisdiction and courts, state immunity, and the legal role of transport intermediaries, with detailed reference to maritime law, transport by road, transport by air, transport by rail, and inland navigation. A special chapter is devoted to multimodal transport. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Among the elements of transport law considered are the legal status of the vessel; its acquisition, ownership, and registration; vessel liens and mortgages; the position of master and crew; maritime salvage and assistance; marine pollution; collision; and carriage of passengers. Other topics discussed include liability and limitation of liability, charter parties, and transport under bill of lading. Case law, intergovernmental cooperation agreements, and interactions with environmental, tax, and competition law are also covered. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-font-kerning:.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language: HI;mso-bidi-language:HI">Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for lawyers handling transport contracts or cases affecting Germany. It will also be welcomed by researchers and academics for its contribution<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times-Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-font-kerning:.5pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language: HI;mso-bidi-language:HI"> to a field that<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-font-kerning:.5pt; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:HI;mso-bidi-language:HI"> continues to gain significance in the study of comparative law.

Sports Law in Russia

by Olga Rymkevich

Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of sports law in Russia deals with the regulation of sports activity by both public authorities and private sports organizations. The growing internationalization of sports inevitably increases the weight of global regulation, yet each country maintains its own distinct regime of sports law and its own national and local sports organizations. Sports law at a national or organizational level thus gains a growing relevance in comparative law. The book describes and discusses both state-created rules and autonomous self-regulation regarding the variety of economic, social, commercial, cultural, and political aspects of sports activities. Self- regulation manifests itself in the form of by-laws, and encompasses organizational provisions, disciplinary rules, and rules of play. However, the trend towards more professionalism in sports and the growing economic, social and cultural relevance of sports have prompted an increasing reliance on legal rules adopted by public authorities. This form of regulation appears in a variety of legal areas, including criminal law, labour law, commercial law, tax law, competition law, and tort law, and may vary following a particular type or sector of sport. It is in this dual and overlapping context that such much-publicized aspects as doping, sponsoring and media, and responsibility for injuries are legally measured. This monograph fills a gap in the legal literature by giving academics, practitioners, sports organizations, and policy makers access to sports law at this specific level. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Russia will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative sports law.

Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers in Argentina

by Pablo A. Artagaveytia Gabriel Gotlib

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA; mso-bidi-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA;color:black">Derived from Kluwer’s multi-volume Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: ITC-NewBaskervilleA;mso-bidi-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA;color:black">, the largest and most detailed database of M&A know-how available anywhere in the world, <span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US">this work by a highly experienced partner in the leading international law firm <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">Marval O’Farrell & Mairal<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> provides a concise, practical analysis of current law and practice relating to mergers and acquisitions of public and private companies in Argentina. The book offers a clear explanation of each step in the acquisition process from the perspectives of both the purchaser and the seller. Key areas covered include: structuring the transaction; due diligence; contractual protection; consideration; and the impact of applicable company, competition, tax, intellectual property, environmental and data protection law on the acquisition process. Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers is an invaluable guide for both legal practitioners and business executives seeking a comprehensive yet practical analysis of mergers and acquisitions in Argentina. Equivalent analyses of M&A law and practice in some 50 other jurisdictions, all contributed by leading law firms, are accessible on-line at www.kluwerlawonline.com under Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers.

Transport Law in Turkey

by Kerim Atamer Duygu Damar Feyzi Ercin Burcu Celikcapa Bilgin Dilek Bektasoglu Sanli Dolunay Ozbek Ecehan Yesilova Aras Cuneyt Suzel Kubra Yetis Samli

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Derived from the renowned multi-volume <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">International Encyclopaedia of Law<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">s, this book provides a systematic approach to transport <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Times-Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">law as <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family: Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">applied in Turkey. The book describes the main sources of transport law, jurisdiction and courts, state immunity, and the legal role of transport intermediaries, with detailed reference to maritime law, transport by road, transport by air, transport by rail, and inland navigation. A special chapter is devoted to multimodal transport. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman; mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Among the elements of transport law considered are the legal status of the vessel; its acquisition, ownership, and registration; vessel liens and mortgages; the position of master and crew; maritime salvage and assistance; marine pollution; collision; and carriage of passengers. Other topics discussed include liability and limitation of liability, charter parties, and transport under bill of lading. Case law, intergovernmental cooperation agreements, and interactions with environmental, tax, and competition law are also covered. <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> <span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for lawyers handling transport contracts or cases affecting Turkey. It will also be welcomed by researchers and academics for its contribution<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times-Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> to a field that<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> continues to gain significance in the study of comparative law.

Medical Law in Malta

by Daniel Bianchi

Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this convenient volume provides comprehensive analysis of the law affecting the physician-patient relationship in Malta. Cutting across the traditional compartments with which lawyers are familiar, medical law is concerned with issues arising from this relationship, and not with the many wider juridical relations involved in the broader field of health care law. After a general introduction, the book systematically describes law related to the medical profession, proceeding from training, licensing, and other aspects of access to the profession, through disciplinary and professional liability and medical ethics considerations and quality assurance, to such aspects of the physician-patient relationship as rights and duties of physicians and patients, consent, privacy, and access to medical records. Also covered are specific issues such as organ transplants, human medical research, abortion, and euthanasia, as well as matters dealing with the physician in relation to other health care providers, health care insurance, and the health care system. Succinct and practical, this book will prove to be of great value to professional organizations of physicians, nurses, hospitals, and relevant government agencies. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Malta will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its comparative value as a contribution to the study of medical law in the international context.

Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers in Switzerland

by Elisa Aliotta et al.

<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA;mso-bidi-font-family: ITC-NewBaskervilleA;color:black">Derived from Kluwer’s multi-volume Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers<span style="mso-fareast-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA; mso-bidi-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleA;color:black">, the largest and most detailed database of M&A know-how available anywhere in the world, this work by a highly experienced team from the leading international law firm <span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleItalicA;mso-bidi-font-family:ITC-NewBaskervilleItalicA; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Bratschi Ltd. <p style="text-align:left;mso-hyphenate:auto; mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">Contributors<span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US"> provides a concise, practical analysis of current law and practice relating to mergers and acquisitions of public and private companies in Switzerland. The book offers a clear explanation of each step in the acquisition process from the perspectives of both the purchaser and the seller. Key areas covered include: structuring the transaction; due diligence; contractual protection; consideration; and the impact of applicable company, competition, tax, intellectual property, environmental and data protection law on the acquisition process. Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers is an invaluable guide for both legal practitioners and business executives seeking a comprehensive yet practical analysis of mergers and acquisitions in Switzerland. Equivalent analyses of M&A law and practice in some 50 other jurisdictions, all contributed by leading law firms, are accessible on-line at www.kluwerlawonline.com under Corporate Acquisitions and Mergers.

In-Work Poverty in Europe: Vulnerable and Under-Represented Persons in a Comparative Perspective (Bulletin of Comparative Labour Relations #111)

by Luca Ratti

In-work poverty is a reality for too many persons in the European Union (EU). Although everyone is in agreement that poverty must be reduced, rarely is there a specific focus on the plight of those who, despite working, are poor. This important book is the first to unreservedly meet the challenge of defining, measuring, and comparing the legal regimes to combat in-work poverty in Europe, fully attending to the strengths and shortcomings of indicators and allowing the assessment of comparative best practices among the Member States. <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText">The distinguished contributors each describe and analyse this complex and multidimensional phenomenon, with its manifold and intertwined causes, in relation to such factors as the following: <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText"> <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">employment-related factors (wage, type of contract, atypical employment); <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">worker’s socio-demographic characteristics (level of education, gender, age, country of birth); <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">size and composition of household; <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">household work intensity; and <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1" class="MsoBodyText"><span style="color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">institutional factors (childcare, flexible work arrangements, employment protection, housing, technological change). <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText"> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText">In a major innovation, the book’s methodology approaches the ‘working poor’ by distinctly defining four groups of vulnerable and under-represented persons (VUPs) with detailed statistical information on in-work poverty in each group. <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText"> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText">Following an in-depth introduction focusing on the definition and ramifications of the concept of in-work poverty – including a discussion of legal scholarship and relevant EU instruments – the situations in seven EU Member States (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, and Sweden) are compared, revealing important variations. For each of the VUP groups, these chapters explain their composition at the national level and assess the impact of regulation on the incidence of in-work poverty. The last chapter highlights differences and similarities in an attempt to find patterns and identify common regulatory problems and best practices. <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText"> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt: 10.0pt" class="MsoBodyText">The book’s comparative perspective greatly assists i

Outer Space - Future For Humankind: Issues Of Law And Policy (PDF) (Essential Air And Space Law Ser. #26)

by Marietta Benkö Kai-Uwe Schrogl

Inspired by the vision of the future of humankind in outer space, an international team of technical experts, lawyers and political scientists examined topical issues of law and policy under the leadership of the editors - not only with respect to international space flight and space exploration, but also in view of the safe and sustainable use of space technology for the benefit of our planet. After all, our original habitat should not be sacrificed on our way to Moon and Mars! In this regard, Outer Space - Future for Humankind examines fundamental questions like the problem of space debris, the safe use of nuclear power sources in outer space, the protection of the ozone layer during space launches, the issue of light pollution and the protection of the marine environment during the guided re-entry of space craft into the High Seas. In addition to these problems of technical nature, questions relating to the peaceful, equitable and responsible use of outer space are explored also with regard to issues as space traffic management which must be solved by scientists, lawyers and politicians on an international scale, and supported by an again increasingly interested general public.

Conflict Law: The Influence of New Weapons Technology, Human Rights and Emerging Actors (Oxford Studies In Anthropological Linguistics Ser.)

by William H. Boothby

Topics as diverse as the evolving spectrum of conflict, innovations in weaponry, automated and autonomous attack, the depersonalisation of warfare, detention operations, the influence of modern media and the application of human rights law to the conduct of hostilities are examined in this book to see to what extent existing legal norms are challenged. The book takes each topic in turn, explains relevant provisions of contemporary law and analyses exactly where the legal problem lies. The analysis then develops the theme, examining for example the implications of current rules as to deception operations for certain applications of cyber warfare. The text is written in an accessible style, and demonstrates the continuing relevance of established rules and the importance of compliance with them. Useful for academics, military, governments, ministries of defence, ministries of foreign affairs, libraries, diplomats, think tanks, policy units, NGOs, and all others with an interest in law of armed conflict issues such as journalists and students.

Minding Minors Wandering the Web: Regulating Online Child Safety (Information Technology and Law Series #24)

by Simone van der Hof Bibi van den Berg Bart Schermer

Ensuring online safety has become a topic on the regulatory agenda in many Western societies. However, regulating for online safety is far from easy, due to the wide variety of national and international, private and public actors and stakeholders that are involved. When regulating online risks for children it is important to strike the right balance between protection against harms on the one hand and safeguarding their fundamental freedoms and rights on the other. The authors in this book attempt to grapple with precisely this theme: striking the right balance between ensuring safety for children on the internet while at the same time enabling them to experiment, to learn, to enrich their lives, to acquire skills and to have fun using this global network. The authors come from various scientific disciplines, ranging from law to social science and from media studies to philosophy. This means that the book provides the reader with both empirical and theoretical/conceptual chapters and sheds a multi-disciplinary light on the complex topic of regulating online safety for children.

Applying International Humanitarian Law in Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Bodies: International and Domestic Aspects

by Derek Jinks Jackson N. Maogoto Solon Solomon

The work analyzes the impact and implementation of international humanitarian law in judicial and quasi judicial bodies. Moreover, acknowledging the high impact domestic jurisdictions have in the configuration of international law, the book does not rest only in an analysis of the international jurisprudence, but delves also into the question of how domestic courts relate to international humanitarian law issues.

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