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Advanced Machine Learning with Evolutionary and Metaheuristic Techniques (Computational Intelligence Methods and Applications)
by Jayaraman Valadi Krishna Pratap Singh Muneendra Ojha Patrick SiarryThis book delves into practical implementation of evolutionary and metaheuristic algorithms to advance the capacity of machine learning. The readers can gain insight into the capabilities of data-driven evolutionary optimization in materials mechanics, and optimize your learning algorithms for maximum efficiency. Or unlock the strategies behind hyperparameter optimization to enhance your transfer learning algorithms, yielding remarkable outcomes. Or embark on an illuminating journey through evolutionary techniques designed for constructing deep-learning frameworks. The book also introduces an intelligent RPL attack detection system tailored for IoT networks. Explore a promising avenue of optimization by fusing Particle Swarm Optimization with Reinforcement Learning. It uncovers the indispensable role of metaheuristics in supervised machine learning algorithms. Ultimately, this book bridges the realms of evolutionary dynamic optimization andmachine learning, paving the way for pioneering innovations in the field.
Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems: Selected Papers from ICOTTS 2023, Volume 1 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies #383)
by António Abreu João Vidal Carvalho Pedro Liberato Hazael Cerón MonroyThis book features a collection of high-quality research papers presented at the International Conference on Tourism, Technology and Systems (ICOTTS 2023), held at Anáhuac University, Bacalar, Mexico, from 2 to 4 November 2023. The book is divided into two volumes, and it covers the areas of technology in tourism and the tourist experience, generations and technology in tourism, digital marketing applied to tourism and travel, mobile technologies applied to sustainable tourism, information technologies in tourism, digital transformation of tourism business, e-tourism and tourism 2.0, big data and management for travel and tourism, geotagging and tourist mobility, smart destinations, robotics in tourism, and information systems and technologies.
Advanced Mathematical Science for Mobility Society
by Kazushi Ikeda Yoshiumi Kawamura Kazuhisa Makino Satoshi Tsujimoto Nobuo Yamashita Shintaro Yoshizawa Hanna SumitaThis open access book presents the mathematical methods for huge data and network analysis.The automotive industry has made steady progress in technological innovations under the names of Connected Autonomous-Shared-Electric (CASE) and Mobility as a Service (MaaS). Needless to say, mathematics and informatics are important to support such innovations. As the concept of cars and movement itself is diversifying, they are indispensable for grasping the essence of the future mobility society and building the foundation for the next generation. Based on this idea, Research unit named "Advanced Mathematical Science for Mobility Society" was established at Kyoto University as a base for envisioning a future mobility society in collaboration with researchers led by Toyota Motor Corporation and Kyoto University.This book contains three main contents.1. Mathematical models of flow2. Mathematical methodsfor huge data and network analysis3. Algorithm for mobility societyThe first one discusses mathematical models of pedestrian and traffic flow, as they are important for preventing accidents and achieving efficient transportation. The authors mainly focus on global dynamics caused by the interaction of particles. The authors discuss many-body particle systems in terms of geometry and box-ball systems. The second one consists of four chapters and deals with mathematical technologies for handling huge data related to mobility from the viewpoints of machine learning, numerical analysis, and statistical physics, which also includes blockchain techniques. Finally, the authors discuss algorithmic issues on mobility society. By making use of car-sharing service as an example of mobility systems, the authors consider how to construct and analyze algorithms for mobility system from viewpoints of control, optimization, and AI.
Basic Immunology and Its Clinical Application (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology #1444)
by Mitsuru MatsumotoThis book overviews ongoing and upcoming clinical applications of basic immunology. Recent advances in our knowledge of immunology coupled with new technologies have aided in the development of efficient cancer immunotherapy, as well as the control of emerging microorganisms such as SARS-CoV-2. However, knowledge of basic immunology has not been fully utilized even after the discoveries of immune checkpoint inhibition for cancer immunotherapy and the development of mRNA vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. There is still room for improving the clinical application of basic immunology. The book summarizes the achievements in clinical applications of basic immunology and highlights what can be further extended to make immunology a more practical human science. Basic immunology and its clinical applications are two wheels of the same cart in the immunology field, which aids in the development of more efficient cancer immunotherapy and rapid control of infectious diseases against microorganisms, including new viruses and classical toxoplasmosis. The exploration of ongoing and upcoming applications of basic immunology in this book makes it a useful resource for immunologists, physicians, molecular and genome biologists, bioinformaticians, and students in these fields.
Infrared Small Target Detection: Theory, Methods, and Algorithms.
by Hu Zhu Yushan Pan Lizhen Deng Guoxia XuUncover the secrets of cutting-edge research in “Infrared Small Target Detection,” a crucial resource that delves into the dynamic world of infrared imaging and detection algorithms. This comprehensive book is an indispensable gem for the research community, offering a profound introduction to the theory, methods, and algorithms underlying infrared small object detection. As an invaluable guide, this book explores diverse models and categories of infrared small object detection algorithms, providing meticulous descriptions and comparisons of their strengths and limitations. Perfectly tailored for researchers, practitioners, and students with a passion for infrared imaging and detection, this book equips readers with the necessary knowledge to embark on groundbreaking investigations in this field.Readers can particularly be drawn to the book's methods, results, and topics, encompassing diverse categories of infrared small object detection algorithms and their corresponding advantages and disadvantages. The book also imparts foundational knowledge in mathematical morphology, tensor decomposition, and deep learning, enabling readers to grasp the underlying principles of these advanced algorithms. Experience the key benefits of “Infrared Small Target Detection” as readers gain a profound understanding of theory, methods, and algorithms tailored to infrared small object detection. The comprehensive descriptions and comparisons of various algorithm categories empower readers to select the perfect algorithms for their specific applications. Unlock the potential of this groundbreaking resource with a basic understanding of mathematics, statistics, and image processing. Some familiarity with infrared imaging and detection proves advantageous in fully immersing oneself in the wealth of knowledge presented within these pages.
Nonlinear Dynamics of Time Delay Systems: Methods and Applications
by Jian XuThis book presents research advancements in the dynamics of systems with time delay conducted by the group led by Professor Jian Xu. Addressing the challenges arising from the joint impact of time delay and nonlinearity, novel theoretical approaches are developed to formulate the nonlinear response of the system. This facilitates the classification of complex nonlinear dynamics, especially the non-resonant and resonant double Hopf bifurcation. In contrast to systems without time delay, time delay systems require specific considerations when identifying system parameters, particularly the time delay. Consequently, inverse problems of systems with time delay are also explored in this book. Moreover, detailed investigations on vibration suppression methods and experimental prototypes based on time delay, such as time delay isolators with quasi-zero stiffness, are conducted. Simultaneously, this book is enriched with a large number of case studies ranging from manufacturing, network science, biology, and public transportation, illuminating the mechanisms of delay-induced nonlinear dynamics in practical applications. This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers who are eager to understand the delay-induced nonlinear dynamics, or technical personnel in whose projects small variations of time delay may cause significant changes in system responses.
Forschungsinstitute für Zahlentheorie in Indien: Im 20. Jahrhundert
by Purabi MukherjiDieses Buch versucht, die schrittweise Entwicklung der wichtigsten Forschungsinstitute zur Zahlentheorie in Südindien, Punjab, Mumbai, Bengalen und Bihar zu beschreiben, einschließlich der Gründung des Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai, einem bahnbrechenden Ereignis in der Geschichte der Zahlentheorie-Forschung in Indien. Die Forschung zur Zahlentheorie in Indien begann in der modernen Zeit mit dem Auftreten des ikonischen Genies Srinivasa Ramanujan, das Mathematiker auf der ganzen Welt inspirierte. Das Buch diskutiert die nationale und internationale Wirkung der Forschung indischer Zahlentheoretiker und enthält eine sorgfältig zusammengestellte, umfassende Bibliographie bedeutender indischer Zahlentheoretiker des 20. Jahrhunderts. Es ist wichtig für die historische Dokumentation und eine wertvolle Ressource für Forscher auf diesem Gebiet. Das Buch diskutiert auch kurz die Bedeutung der Zahlentheorie in der modernen Mathematik, einschließlich Anwendungen der Ergebnisse indigener Zahlentheoretiker in praktischen Bereichen. Da das Buch aus der Perspektive der Wissenschaftsgeschichte geschrieben ist, wurden technische Fachbegriffe und mathematische Ausdrücke so weit wie möglich vermieden.Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz durchgeführt. Eine anschließende menschliche Überarbeitung erfolgte vor allem in Bezug auf den Inhalt.
Let’s Learn Mathematics Part-2 - Pupil's Book class 2 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Mathematics Grade 6 Pupil’s Book Part 2, designed for students in Mauritius, is a comprehensive textbook developed by the Mauritius Institute of Education and the Ministry of Education and Human Resources. The textbook comprises of units covering diverse mathematical topics like patterns, sequences, powers, time, area, percentages, averages, ratio, proportion, angles, charts, coordinates, line graphs, volume, speed, and problem-solving. Each unit begins with clear learning objectives and concludes with activities to assess students' understanding and skills. The content is reinforced with examples, diagrams, tables, and pictograms to illustrate concepts and methods. Additionally, appendices at the end provide valuable templates for creating 3-D cubes and cuboids, along with examples of shapes and their names. This well-structured textbook aims to enhance students' mathematical proficiency through engaging content and practical exercises.
Let’s Learn Mathematics Part-1 - Pupil’s Book class 1 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Mathematics Pupil’s Book Part 1 for Grade 1 offers a comprehensive foundation for young learners in fundamental mathematical concepts aligned with the National Curriculum Framework. Structured around three engaging themes - Home, School, and Games - the textbook incorporates a variety of activities, such as drawing, tracing, writing, coloring, matching, sorting, and comparing objects and numbers. These activities are designed to be interactive and enjoyable, fostering a child-friendly learning environment. Clear learning objectives and outcomes are outlined for each theme and unit, accompanied by continuous assessment and profiling exercises to gauge student progress. The textbook also features an annex with a memory game to reinforce recognition of shapes, colors, and numbers. Overall, it provides a well-rounded and interactive approach to cultivating essential mathematical skills in Grade 1 students.
Let’s Learn Mathematics Part-1 - Pupil's Book class 2 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Grade 2 Mathematics Workbook and Teacher’s Book align with the philosophical principles of the New Curriculum Framework (Primary) and extend the pedagogical approaches from Grade 1. Designed to facilitate a smooth transition, the materials aim to enhance pupils' understanding and enjoyment of key mathematical concepts. Concepts are introduced sequentially through engaging stories, connecting them to real-life contexts, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary links, life skills, and ICT integration. Child-friendly presentation and progressive activities aid comprehension, while continuous assessment and profiling support educators in monitoring pupil progress. The role of educators as facilitators is underscored, encouraging them to leverage the 'Note to Teacher' for effective conceptual understanding. The Mathematics Panel anticipates that these curriculum materials will instill enjoyment and foster a deeper interest in the study of Mathematics among pupils.
Let’s Learn Mathematics Part-1 - Pupil’s Book class 3 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Grade 3 Mathematics Pupil’s Book Part 1 offers a comprehensive exploration of key mathematical concepts essential for third-grade students. It covers Geometry, introducing shapes, sides, vertices, patterns, tessellation, and activities integrating ICT tools like Ms Paint. Additionally, it delves into Graphs, teaching how to understand and create pictograms, count shapes, and interpret data using ICT tools. The book also focuses on Numbers, from 0 to 1000, emphasizing place value, number sequences, and exercises involving the abacus and number lines. Furthermore, it addresses Addition techniques, including adding numbers with and without carrying, solving word problems, and utilizing ICT for practice. Mass concepts, such as comparing weights and practical activities to grasp kilograms, are also covered. Emphasizing technology in learning, the book incorporates continuous assessment and profiling sections to monitor student progress effectively.
Let's Learn Mathematics Part-1 - Pupil's Book class 5 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe "MATHEMATICS Grade 5 Pupil’s Book Part 1" is a comprehensive textbook crafted by a panel of mathematics experts from the Mauritius Institute of Education and the Ministry of Education and Human Resources, Tertiary Education and Scientific Research. Designed for Grade 5 students in Mauritius, the book covers essential aspects of the mathematics curriculum, including numeration, notation, geometry, fractions, and powers. With a vibrant and visually appealing layout, the book features clear learning objectives, engaging activities, illustrative examples, and diverse exercises for practice. Aligned with the national curriculum framework, it incorporates continuous assessments to gauge understanding. The book employs a friendly tone to inspire students, providing encouragement, tips, and hints, and includes questions, puzzles, and games to foster curiosity. Intended for students, teachers, and parents, this resource aims to cultivate mathematical proficiency, skills, confidence, appreciation, and interest in young learners.
Let's Learn Mathematics Part-1 - Pupil's Book class 6 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationGrade 6 part 1 mathematics textbook follows the National Curriculum Framework, encompassing units on shapes, numeration, fractions, decimals, and problem-solving techniques. The curriculum introduces students to 2-D and 3-D shapes, emphasizing properties, classification, and drawing techniques. Numeration and place value cover reading and writing large numbers, using tools like arrays and abacus. The text explores division with remainders, methods for comparing quantities, and the concepts of fractions and decimals, detailing addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations. Problem-solving strategies like thinking blocks and drawing diagrams are introduced with examples spanning various real-world scenarios. The book includes continuous assessments and challenging problems across multiple mathematical domains, fostering problem-solving skills. Motivational quotes from mathematicians and scientists aim to inspire students, while thorough references provide additional resources. Answers are provided with explanations, utilizing LaTeX for mathematical expressions. This comprehensive textbook aims to engage and empower Grade 6 pupils in their mathematical learning journey.
Let's Learn Mathematics Part-1 - Pupil's Book class 4 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Mathematics Grade 4 Pupil's Book Part 1 for Mauritius encompasses a comprehensive curriculum divided into eight units. It begins with foundational skills in numeration, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, progressing to more advanced concepts like patterns, even and odd numbers, and fractions. The foreword and preface introduce the book's objectives, layout, and contributors, while the table of contents aids navigation. Learning objectives emphasize key skills pupils should master, including numerical operations and problem-solving. Each unit features subtopics, examples, exercises, activities, an IT corner, and continuous assessment. From numeration and notation to fractions, the textbook systematically guides students through the mathematical landscape. A final revision sheet consolidates learning, offering a thorough review with diverse question types and answers, ensuring a holistic grasp of Grade 4 mathematics.
Mauritius Mathematics Grade 7 (Part-II) - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Mathematics Grade 7 textbook by Mauritius Institute of Education.
Mathematics class 7 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Grade 7 Mathematics textbook, authored by Professor Vassen Naëck and a team from the Mauritius Institute of Education, serves as a vital resource in aligning with the National Curriculum Framework, guiding students through a seamless transition from Grade 6 to secondary education. Its comprehensive content spans Numbers, Algebra, Measures, Geometry, and Probability + Statistics, emphasizing problem-solving and real-world applications. Utilizing a pedagogical approach that prioritizes sense-making and reasoning, the textbook integrates digital tools like GeoGebra to deepen understanding. With various icons highlighting activities, exercises, and notes, the text promotes interactive and engaging learning experiences, fostering a deeper comprehension of mathematical concepts.
Mathematics class 8 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationThe Grade 8 Mathematics textbook by the Mauritius Institute of Education, published in 2021, presents a comprehensive curriculum aligned with the National Curriculum Framework. It covers diverse mathematical topics, including number sequences, indices, rate and proportion, coordinates, algebra, and geometry. Each chapter begins with clear learning objectives and provides ample exercises, examples, and summaries to aid comprehension. Emphasizing real-life applications, the textbook illustrates concepts such as Fibonacci sequences in nature and architectural scales, fostering contextual learning. The educational content is meticulously crafted to enhance learners' cognitive skills through practical activities and contextualized problem-solving. This textbook serves as an invaluable resource for Grade 8 students, facilitating their mathematical understanding and application in various real-world scenarios.
Mathematics class 9 - MIE
by Mauritius Institute of EducationPublished by the Mauritius Institute of Education in 2021, the Grade 9 mathematics textbook offers a comprehensive alignment with the National Curriculum Framework, prioritizing the enhancement of learners' cognitive abilities through contextualized materials. Covering a range of topics including indices, binomial expressions, quadratics, and algebraic manipulation, the textbook incorporates exercises and continuous assessments to reinforce learning. Rooted in Variation Theory, the pedagogical approach aims to facilitate students' discernment of key concepts within each topic, fostering procedural fluency. This collaborative effort between MIE academics and seasoned educators ensures the delivery of high-quality content that effectively meets educational objectives, providing students with a solid foundation in mathematics.
American Indians at Risk [2 volumes]: [2 volumes]
by Jeffrey Ian RossThis essential reference work enables a deeper understanding of contemporary challenges in the lives of American Indians and Alaskan Natives today, carefully reviewing their unique problems and proposing potential solutions.American Indians face problems in their lives on a daily basis that most other Americans never contend with, and their challenges—which in some cases are similar to those of other minority groups in the United States—are still qualitatively unique. American Indians at Risk gives readers a broad overview of what life in Indian country is like, addressing specific contemporary social issues such as alcoholism, unemployment, and suicide. The author goes beyond detailed descriptions of the problems of American Indians to also present solutions, some of which have been effective in addressing these challenges. Each chapter includes a "Further Investigations" section that presents helpful ideas for additional research.
Demography, Education, and the Workforce (Greenwood Guides to Business and Economics)
by Robert I. Lerman Stephanie Riegg CelliniLeading experts demystify demographics and show how population changes affect everything from government policy to business opportunities to educational standards.Demographics, as Peter Drucker famously pointed out, is one of the seven sources of entrepreneurial opportunity. Why are demographics so important? Consider the quality and quantity of the U.S. labor force. Birth rates largely determine the size of the future workforce, and the numbers of younger and older people affect public spending on education. What's more, patterns in marriage and child-bearing affect the labor force, and migration and immigration alter the mix of job skills, languages, and cultures in the U.S. workforce. While business and government must react to these trends, they can also shape them. Immigration, education, welfare, and tax policies influence births, family composition, and the locations of people and businesses. In private markets, demography interacts with income levels to affect the mix of goods purchased, the types of workers in demand, and the range of new business opportunities available. Demography is a key item in every business or policy planner's toolbox. Demography, Education, and the Workforce shows how to use its principles to advantage.
Glued to Games: How Video Games Draw Us In and Hold Us Spellbound (New Directions in Media)
by Scott Rigby Richard M. RyanThis book offers a practical yet powerful way to understand the psychological appeal and strong motivation to play video games.With video game sales in the billions and anxious concerns about their long-term effects growing louder, Glued to Games: How Video Games Draw Us In and Hold Us Spellbound brings something new to the discussion. It is the first truly balanced research-based analysis on the games and gamers, addressing both the positive and negative aspects of habitual playing by drawing on significant recent studies and established motivational theory.Filled with examples from popular games and the real experiences of gamers themselves, Glued to Games gets to the heart of gaming's powerful psychological and emotional allure—the benefits as well as the dangers. It gives everyone from researchers to parents to gamers themselves a clearer understanding the psychology of gaming, while offering prescriptions for healthier, more enjoyable games and gaming experiences.
Goths: A Guide to an American Subculture (Guides to Subcultures and Countercultures)
by Micah IssittThis in-depth exploration of Goth culture invites fresh understanding—and a critique of contemporary mainstream culture by comparison.Goth culture is extremely diverse, touching on visual art, fashion, film, music, and body aesthetics. Goths: A Guide to an American Subculture offers a concise, easy-to-follow history of the subculture that explores its emergence and its impact on popular culture in the United States. The book covers films, bands, and artists central to Goth culture, with emphasis on the Goth approach to fashion and body adornment. In addition, it discusses how America's Goth culture has influenced Goth populations elsewhere and how international developments have changed the U.S. Goth community. The volume is enriched with biographies of prominent Goth celebrities, such as Marilyn Manson and Robert Smith, as well as with interviews that offer readers a firsthand view of the culture. It concludes with an evaluation of Goth culture today, a look at what the future might hold, and a discussion of the significance of Goth culture to American society as a whole.
Immigrant Children and Youth: Psychological Challenges
by Alberto M. Bursztyn and Carol Korn-Bursztyn, EditorsImmigrants now comprise one-fourth of the 75 million children in the United States. The ability of today's immigrant children to become productively engaged adults hinges on their internal resources and mental health. This book ascertains their psychological challenges and their often misunderstood needs.This book is intended to inform both the general public and professionals working with immigrant children and adolescents about the importance and complexity of addressing their psychological issues and experiential challenges. The work covers the topic of immigrant children's mental health from multiple perspectives while maintaining a focus on developmental needs and identifying the specific problems posed by linguistic and cultural transition.The chapters present case studies and vignettes that serve to illustrate the topics, providing vivid depictions of mental health issues and highlighting the importance of specific interventions. As new immigrant groups continue to settle in the United States, the social and emotional well-being of their children has far-reaching implications for the future of our society, making this volume of critical significance to therapists, educators, policymakers, child advocates, and other audiences.
Irish Americans: The History and Culture of a People
by William E. Watson Eugene J. Halus Jr.Virtually every aspect of American culture has been influenced by Irish immigrants and their descendants. This encyclopedia tells the full story of the Irish-American experience, covering immigration, assimilation, and achievement.The Irish have had a significant impact on America across three centuries, helping to shape politics, law, labor, war, literature, journalism, entertainment, business, sports, and science. This encyclopedia explores why the Irish came to America, where they settled, and how their distinctive Irish-American identity was formed. Well-known Irish Americans are profiled, but the work also captures the essence of everyday life for Irish-Americans as they have assimilated, established communities, and interacted with other ethnic groups.The approximately 200 entries in this comprehensive, one-stop reference are organized into four themes: the context of Irish-American emigration; political and economic life; cultural and religious life; and literature, the arts, and popular culture. Each section offers a historical overview of the subject matter, and the work is enriched by a selection of primary documents.
Japanese Americans: The History and Culture of a People
by Jonathan H. X. LeeThis book provides a comprehensive story of the complicated and rich story of the Japanese American experience—from immigration, to discrimination, to adaptation, achievement and contributions to the American mosaic.Japanese Americans: The History and Culture of a People highlights the enormous contributions of Japanese Americans in history, civil rights, politics, economic development, arts, literature, film, popular culture, sports, and religious landscapes. It not only provides context to important events in Japanese American history and in-depth information about the lives and backgrounds of well-known Japanese Americans, but also captures the essence of everyday life for Japanese Americans as they have adjusted their identities, established communities, and interacted with other ethnic groups. This innovative volume will become the standard resource for exploring why the Japanese came to America more than 130 years ago, where they settled, and what experiences played a role in forming the distinctive Japanese American identity.