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Austerity Britain, 1945-1951

by David Kynaston

For the first time, the Sunday Times bestseller Austerity Britain is available in one complete paperback volume. Coursing through Austerity Britain is an astonishing variety of voices - vivid, unselfconscious, and unaware of what the future holds. A Chingford housewife endures the tribulations of rationing; a retired schoolteacher observes during a royal visit how well-fed the Queen looks; a pernickety civil servant in Bristol is oblivious to anyone's troubles but his own. An array of working-class witnesses describe how life in post-war Britain is, with little regard for liberal niceties or the feelings of their 'betters'. Many of these voices will stay with the reader in future volumes, jostling alongside well-known figures like John Arlott (here making his first radio broadcast, still in police uniform), Glenda Jackson (taking the 11+) and Doris Lessing, newly arrived from Africa, struck by the levelling poverty of postwar Britain. David Kynaston weaves a sophisticated narrative of how the victorious 1945 Labour government shaped the political, economic and social landscape for the next three decades. Deeply researched, often amusing and always intensely entertaining and readable, the first volume of David Kynaston's ambitious history offers an entirely fresh perspective on Britain during those six momentous years.

The City Of London Volume 2: Golden Years 1890-1914

by David Kynaston

Between 1890 and 1914 the City of London was all dominant as Britain's legendary gold standard reigned supreme across the globe. Golden Years anatomises an elite at the height of its powers. Combining brilliant scholarship with high entertainment, and drawing on an unparalleled range of original sources, David Kynaston brings the city triumphant into the mainstream of British and world history.

The City Of London Volume 3: Illusions of Gold 1914 - 1945

by David Kynaston

Illusions of Gold, the third volume of David Kynaston's magnificent quartet, The City of London, sweeps us from 1914 to 1945, through years of fluctuating fortunes that began with the City at an all-time high, and ended with the 'Square Mile' ravaged by bombs, at its lowest ebb ever. With unerring judgement and story-telling verve, Kynaston takes us through the City's vain attempt to recover the glory days before the First World War, in the return to the Gold Standard. He follows its tussles with government over control of monetary policy, investigates its increasingly important links with British industry and gives a pioneering account of its controversial role in the politics of appeasement. Kynaston's great strength is his combination of vivid narrative with meticulous scholarship, based on an unparalleled variety of unpublished sources. The City of London is now hailed as one of the most ambitious and rewarding historical projects of recent times.

Kultur und Gesellung: Ein Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kultursoziologie (Schriften der soziologischen Abteilung des Forschungsinstituts für Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften in Köln : N. F. d. Schriften des Forschungsinstituts für Sozialwissenschaften #2)

by Karl Anton Fischer

Gern komme ich der Aufforderung nach, die der Bruder des verstorbenen Verfassers an mich gerichtet hat, dieses Buch durch ein paar einleitende Worte zu begleiten. Hinter dem zu bescheiden gewählten Titel der Schrift steht die Absicht dieses Denkers, dessen vorzeitigen Heimgang man nicht genug beklagen kann, der Kultursoziologie zu der ihr so dringend notwendigen Systematik zu verhelfen und ihr ein Gerüst an Kategorien und Begriffen zu geben, das erst diesen Zweig der allgemeinen Soziologie zu einer geschlossenen Wissenschaft macht. Sie läuft sonst Gefahr, sich in Kulturgeschichte aufzulösen oder ein Feld willkürlicher Spekulationen zu werden. Hier beseitigt das Werk Fischers eine klaffende Lücke. Es gibt uns ein geistiges Handwerkszeug, das sich, so hoffe ich, allmählich als unentbehrlich erweisen wird. Besonders seine Kategorie der Koinen und die Gegen­ überstellung von sinnheitlichen und wirkheitlichen Zusammenhängen, die den Gegensatz von Kultur und Gesellung glücklich verdeutlichen, ist eine wesentliche Bereicherung. Fischer unterscheidet eine beziehungswissenschaftliche und eine kultursozio­ logische Richtung, wie es wohl seit dem Erscheinen des Handwönerbuches der Soziologie üblich geworden ist. Er selbst stellt sich auf den Boden der Kultur­ soziologie, während der Schreiber dieser Zeilen die beziehungswissenschaftliche Schauweise pflegt. Er sagt über den Gegensatz: "Während die beziehungswissen­ schaftliche Soziologie die Gesellungsgebilde (Gruppen) und die Beziehungen der zugehörigen Einzelmenschen zum Hauptobjekt der soziologischen Forschung macht, geht die Kultursoziologie der hier vertretenen An von einem umfassen­ deren Gebilde, dem kulturell-gesellschaftlichen Wirkegebilde, aus, das die Ge­ selhmgseinheiten neben den kollektivgeistigen Inhalten als Elemente enthält.

Man into Wolf: An Anthropological Interpretation of Sadism, Masochism and Lycanthropy (Routledge Revivals)

by Robert Eisler

First published in 1951, Man into Wolf attempts to suggest the possibility of historical, or rather prehistorical, evolutionist derivation of all crimes of violence, from the individual attack on life known as murder or manslaughter to the collective organized killing which we call war. The author has tried to show that the evidence from prehistory can be made intelligible on the theory of Jung’s archetypes surviving in the collective conscience and revealing themselves all over the world in legends, myths and rites. He discusses, in the notes on the lecture, every possible aspect of the subject ranging from the perverseness of the Marquis de Sade to the Grecian Bacchantes, and from the Green Men and the agricultural ceremonies to a case study of John George Haigh. This book will be of interest to students of anthropology, gender studies, and psychology.

Man into Wolf: An Anthropological Interpretation of Sadism, Masochism and Lycanthropy (Routledge Revivals)

by Robert Eisler

First published in 1951, Man into Wolf attempts to suggest the possibility of historical, or rather prehistorical, evolutionist derivation of all crimes of violence, from the individual attack on life known as murder or manslaughter to the collective organized killing which we call war. The author has tried to show that the evidence from prehistory can be made intelligible on the theory of Jung’s archetypes surviving in the collective conscience and revealing themselves all over the world in legends, myths and rites. He discusses, in the notes on the lecture, every possible aspect of the subject ranging from the perverseness of the Marquis de Sade to the Grecian Bacchantes, and from the Green Men and the agricultural ceremonies to a case study of John George Haigh. This book will be of interest to students of anthropology, gender studies, and psychology.

Eighty Thousand Adolescents: A Study of Young People in the City of Birmingham by the Staff and Students of Westhill Training College (Routledge Library Editions: The Adolescent)

by Bryan H. Reed

Eighty Thousand Adolescents, originally published in 1950, illustrated by maps, photographs and diagrams, describes and interprets the results of a study of the young people of Birmingham. This study was made by the staff and students of Westhill Training College, under the direction of Bryan Reed, Youth Tutor. Visits were paid to some hundreds of youth organizations, and answers to a series of questions were given by over a thousand young people, both ‘attached’ and ‘unattached’. Some of the questions to which the investigators set out to find answers were: In what kind of homes are young people growing up? How do they earn their living? How many take advantage of opportunities for further education? How do they spend their leisure? – and their pocket money? What do they read? What are their emotional, intellectual, spiritual and social needs? and how far do Education Authorities, Clubs, Churches, etc. meets these needs? In his summing-up Mr. Reed calls attention to the need for imaginative and instructed leadership, for a sense of purpose in the Youth Service, and for the integration of this Service in the wider life of the community. Today it is a fascinating look back at adolescent life in post-war Britain.

Eighty Thousand Adolescents: A Study of Young People in the City of Birmingham by the Staff and Students of Westhill Training College (Routledge Library Editions: The Adolescent)

by Bryan H. Reed

Eighty Thousand Adolescents, originally published in 1950, illustrated by maps, photographs and diagrams, describes and interprets the results of a study of the young people of Birmingham. This study was made by the staff and students of Westhill Training College, under the direction of Bryan Reed, Youth Tutor. Visits were paid to some hundreds of youth organizations, and answers to a series of questions were given by over a thousand young people, both ‘attached’ and ‘unattached’. Some of the questions to which the investigators set out to find answers were: In what kind of homes are young people growing up? How do they earn their living? How many take advantage of opportunities for further education? How do they spend their leisure? – and their pocket money? What do they read? What are their emotional, intellectual, spiritual and social needs? and how far do Education Authorities, Clubs, Churches, etc. meets these needs? In his summing-up Mr. Reed calls attention to the need for imaginative and instructed leadership, for a sense of purpose in the Youth Service, and for the integration of this Service in the wider life of the community. Today it is a fascinating look back at adolescent life in post-war Britain.

The Human Use Of Human Beings: Cybernetics And Society

by Norbert Wiener

Only a few books stand as landmarks in social and scientific upheaval. Norbert Wiener's classic is one in that small company. Founder of the science of cybernetics-the study of the relationship between computers and the human nervous system-Wiener was widely misunderstood as one who advocated the automation of human life. As this book reveals, his vision was much more complex and interesting. He hoped that machines would release people from relentless and repetitive drudgery in order to achieve more creative pursuits. At the same time he realized the danger of dehumanizing and displacement. His book examines the implications of cybernetics for education, law, language, science, technology, as he anticipates the enormous impact-in effect, a third industrial revolution-that the computer has had on our lives.

Long Term Results of Infant School Methods (Routledge Revivals)

by D.E.M. Gardner

First published in 1950, Long Term Results of Infant School Methods was written to explain and summarise the results of Gardner’s experiment to test the extent to which the effect of different styles of Infant school education, "experimental" or "control", would also be apparent at a later stage. The book details how the tests and the schools involved were chosen; the different types of tests conducted and their respective aims; and a summary of Gardner’s conclusions. It will appeal to those with an interest in the history and theory of education.

Long Term Results of Infant School Methods (Routledge Revivals)

by D.E.M. Gardner

First published in 1950, Long Term Results of Infant School Methods was written to explain and summarise the results of Gardner’s experiment to test the extent to which the effect of different styles of Infant school education, "experimental" or "control", would also be apparent at a later stage. The book details how the tests and the schools involved were chosen; the different types of tests conducted and their respective aims; and a summary of Gardner’s conclusions. It will appeal to those with an interest in the history and theory of education.

Sale of Offices in the Seventeenth Century

by Koenraad Wolter Swart

On Life and Sex: Essays of Love & Virtue

by Havelock Ellis

On Life and Sex: Essays of Love and Virtue discusses the fundamental principles and practical application of love and virtue. This book contains two volume encompassing 16 chapters. The first volume deals first with the role of parents and grandparents in educating the children concerning love, sex, marriage, and virtues. This part also highlights marriage, the roles of husband and wife, and the play-function of sex. The second volume tackles topics such as family, taboos, obscenity, eugenics, and population control.

Troubles of Children and Parents (Routledge Revivals)

by Susan Isaacs

Published in 1948: Parents have many problems. Those dealt with in this are mainly the social and emotional difficulties arising in the development of children in their early years. The material is selected from a much larger bulk of actual letters from parents and nurses which the author answered under the pseudonym of "Ursula Wise" in The Nursery World (published by Benn Bros.) during the years 1929-36.

Troubles of Children and Parents (Routledge Revivals)

by Susan Isaacs

Published in 1948: Parents have many problems. Those dealt with in this are mainly the social and emotional difficulties arising in the development of children in their early years. The material is selected from a much larger bulk of actual letters from parents and nurses which the author answered under the pseudonym of "Ursula Wise" in The Nursery World (published by Benn Bros.) during the years 1929-36.

Local Style in English Architecture: An Enquiry Into Its Origin and Development (Routledge Revivals)

by Thomas Atkinson

Originally published in 1947, this book examines the regional styles of architecture which developed inside England itself, particularly during the later medieval period. It discusses the causes and locations of these regional variations. In explaining the cause for the geographical variations in stye, the author investigates the various factors responsible for bringing them about, such as geology, race, religion, foreign influence, transport and fashion. As churches have survived the passage of time better than many secular buildings, the emphasis is on church architecture (although not exclusively). The book contains over 120 photographs and the book is an original and important inquiry into the origin and development of local styles in English architecture.

Local Style in English Architecture: An Enquiry Into Its Origin and Development (Routledge Revivals)

by Thomas Atkinson

Originally published in 1947, this book examines the regional styles of architecture which developed inside England itself, particularly during the later medieval period. It discusses the causes and locations of these regional variations. In explaining the cause for the geographical variations in stye, the author investigates the various factors responsible for bringing them about, such as geology, race, religion, foreign influence, transport and fashion. As churches have survived the passage of time better than many secular buildings, the emphasis is on church architecture (although not exclusively). The book contains over 120 photographs and the book is an original and important inquiry into the origin and development of local styles in English architecture.

Sociology of Religion (Routledge Library Editions: Sociology of Religion #16)

by Joachim Wach

This book, first published in 1947, presents the then-new subject of sociology of religion in systematic and historical theology and in the science of religion, in political theory and the social sciences, in philosophy and psychology, in philology and anthropology. Its intention is to bridge the gulf between the study of religion and the social sciences, an exercise that draws strongly upon cultural anthropology.

Sociology of Religion (Routledge Library Editions: Sociology of Religion #16)

by Joachim Wach

This book, first published in 1947, presents the then-new subject of sociology of religion in systematic and historical theology and in the science of religion, in political theory and the social sciences, in philosophy and psychology, in philology and anthropology. Its intention is to bridge the gulf between the study of religion and the social sciences, an exercise that draws strongly upon cultural anthropology.

Religion and the Family: Youth and the Gang Instinct (Routledge Library Editions: Sociology of Religion #11)

by Geoffrey Hoyland

The purpose of this book, first published in 1945, is to consider the problem of religion in its relation to the family. Even in 1945 there had been much talk regarding the break-up of family life and the weakening of parental control, and this book examines the role of religion in the social changes within the family unit.

Religion and the Family: Youth and the Gang Instinct (Routledge Library Editions: Sociology of Religion #11)

by Geoffrey Hoyland

The purpose of this book, first published in 1945, is to consider the problem of religion in its relation to the family. Even in 1945 there had been much talk regarding the break-up of family life and the weakening of parental control, and this book examines the role of religion in the social changes within the family unit.

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