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Defining Autism: A Guide to Brain, Biology, and Behavior

by Emily L. Casanova Manuel Casanova

Offering a summary of the current state of knowledge in autism research, Defining Autism looks at the different genetic, neurological and environmental causes of, and contributory factors to autism. It takes a wide-ranging view of developmental and genetic factors, and considers autism's relationship with other conditions such as epilepsy. Shedding light on the vast number of autism-related syndromes which are all too often denied adequate attention, it shows how, whilst autism refers to a single syndrome, it can be understood as many different conditions, with the common factors being biological, rather than behavioral.

Defining Autism: A Guide to Brain, Biology, and Behavior

by Emily L. Casanova Manuel Casanova

Offering a summary of the current state of knowledge in autism research, Defining Autism looks at the different genetic, neurological and environmental causes of, and contributory factors to autism. It takes a wide-ranging view of developmental and genetic factors, and considers autism's relationship with other conditions such as epilepsy. Shedding light on the vast number of autism-related syndromes which are all too often denied adequate attention, it shows how, whilst autism refers to a single syndrome, it can be understood as many different conditions, with the common factors being biological, rather than behavioral.

Defining Psychoanalysis: Achieving a Vernacular Expression

by Ian Miller

The empirical baseline of today's psychoanalytic vernacular may be inferred from what psychoanalysts read. Contemporary information aggregation provides us with a unique moment in "reading" today's psychoanalytic vernacular. The PEP Archive compiles data on journal articles analogous to radio stations' "hit parades" of contemporary favorites. Defining Psychoanalysis: Achieving a Vernacular Expression provides a close reading of this contemporary assemblage, including three "strong" readings by Winnicott and two by Bion. It pursues the elements generated by these papers as an indication of contemporary psychoanalytic "common sense", our consensual building blocks of theory and practice.

Defining Psychoanalysis: Achieving a Vernacular Expression

by Ian Miller

The empirical baseline of today's psychoanalytic vernacular may be inferred from what psychoanalysts read. Contemporary information aggregation provides us with a unique moment in "reading" today's psychoanalytic vernacular. The PEP Archive compiles data on journal articles analogous to radio stations' "hit parades" of contemporary favorites. Defining Psychoanalysis: Achieving a Vernacular Expression provides a close reading of this contemporary assemblage, including three "strong" readings by Winnicott and two by Bion. It pursues the elements generated by these papers as an indication of contemporary psychoanalytic "common sense", our consensual building blocks of theory and practice.

Defining You: How to profile yourself and unlock your full potential - SELF DEVELOPMENT BOOK OF THE YEAR 2019, BUSINESS BOOK AWARDS

by Fiona Murden

SHORTLISTED FOR BEST SELF DEVELOPMENT BOOK AT THE BUSINESS BOOK AWARDS*Take the online psychometric test and receive a full professional report*Have you ever wondered what a profiling session would tell you about yourself? Fiona Murden helps some of the most successful people in the world to understand their behaviour and improve their performance. Here she guides you through the professional profiling assessment process in private, to help you discover your strengths, understand what really drives you and learn which environments will help you to excel. Step by step you will build your unique personal profile. Take a psychometric test, run a 360 assessment, draw up your early years timeline and enjoy some valuable self-reflection. Fiona then expertly - and sensitively - coaches you through interpreting your results and taking your next steps to fulfil your potential.Our behaviour is at the core of what we do. This is your ultimate self-awareness toolkit to help you understand both your own and other's behaviour and to positively influence it. Along the way you may even start to sleep better, think more clearly and have good moods more often.Defining You opens a window into the elite process of psychological profiling and presents a clear path to improving your effectiveness with immediate actions and tangible tips.

Defining You: How to profile yourself and unlock your full potential - SELF DEVELOPMENT BOOK OF THE YEAR

by Fiona Murden

Winner of Self Development Book of the Year - The Business Book AwardsMAKE SENSE OF YOUAs a psychologist, Fiona Murden helps smart people to improve their performance. Through a series of insightful questions, she will seek out their strengths, limitations and motivations to decode what it is that really drives them and what environments they will thrive in. All while putting them at ease, so she can create their truest personality profile.By mapping out this process of self-reflection in this award winning book, she has enabled all of us to explore our own stories and to live life with confidence in who we are and in knowing what works best for us. Since its first publication, Defining You has been awarded both the Self Development Book of the Year and the Axiom Business Book Award.Using this series of expert tools, let Fiona help you to get to know yourself better, understand what really makes you tick, and reach your full potential in life and work.With chapters on The Story of You, Describing You, Developing You, Confidently You and Optimising You, this fully revised and updated second edition also includes:- A look at your emotional resilience - coping with challenges and setbacks is a key factor in managing our daily lives and governing our decisions.- A more in-depth exploration of mental health and how it affects focus and high performance.- A fully revised chapter on sleep and stress relief.- An introduction of the 3 S's concept - Sleep, Self Awareness and Social Support.'Puts the spotlight on your own journey, helping you find your way to a happier, more successful life' Kenny Wilson, CEO, Dr Martens'Whoever you are, and whatever point you find yourself, here's a bespoke map for what happens next' Jon Hendry, CEO, Prezzo Ltd'Highly recommended for anyone serious about understanding themselves and becoming the very best they can be'Jo Warmsley, HR Director, Waitrose

The Definition of a Profession: The Authority of Metaphor in the History of Intelligence Testing, 1890-1930

by Joanne Brown

In the early twentieth century, a small group of psychologists built a profession upon the new social technology of intelligence testing. They imagined the human mind as quantifiable, defining their new enterprise through analogies to the better established scientific professions of medicine and engineering. Offering a fresh interpretation of this controversial movement, JoAnne Brown reveals how this group created their professional sphere by semantically linking it to historical systems of cultural authority. She maintains that at the same time psychologists participated in a form of Progressivism, which she defines as a political culture founded on the technical exploitation of human intelligence as a "new" natural resource. This book addresses the early days of the mental testing enterprise, including its introduction into the educational system. Moreover, it examines the processes of social change that construct, and are constructed by, shared and contested cultural vocabularies. Brown argues that language is an integral part of social and political experience, and its forms and uses can be specified historically. The historical and theoretical implications will interest scholars in the fields of history, politics, psychology, sociology of knowledge, history and philosophy of social science, and sociolinguistics.

The Definition of a Profession: The Authority of Metaphor in the History of Intelligence Testing, 1890-1930

by JoAnne Brown

In the early twentieth century, a small group of psychologists built a profession upon the new social technology of intelligence testing. They imagined the human mind as quantifiable, defining their new enterprise through analogies to the better established scientific professions of medicine and engineering. Offering a fresh interpretation of this controversial movement, JoAnne Brown reveals how this group created their professional sphere by semantically linking it to historical systems of cultural authority. She maintains that at the same time psychologists participated in a form of Progressivism, which she defines as a political culture founded on the technical exploitation of human intelligence as a "new" natural resource. This book addresses the early days of the mental testing enterprise, including its introduction into the educational system. Moreover, it examines the processes of social change that construct, and are constructed by, shared and contested cultural vocabularies. Brown argues that language is an integral part of social and political experience, and its forms and uses can be specified historically. The historical and theoretical implications will interest scholars in the fields of history, politics, psychology, sociology of knowledge, history and philosophy of social science, and sociolinguistics.

The Definition Of Us

by Sarah Harris

NORMAL (definition)(adj.) Conforming to a standard; regular, typical or expected(urban) A word inapplicable to human beings(Florence) Round, smooth and bumpy like a cobbled streetFlorence doesn't always see things the way other people do. She feels different. When Florence meets Jasper, Andrew and Wilf she can't imagine they'd have much in common - with at least five mental health conditions between them, they all have very different reasons for being referred to Manor Lane Therapy Centre.It's only when their therapist, Howard, goes missing that they find a common purpose. Worried by his disappearance and wanting answers, the four of them decide to track him down. As they cross the country in a 'borrowed' van, asking each other Ultimate Questions and facing a series of challenges along the way, they start to reveal their true selves - and Florence realises there's more to all of them than just a diagnosis . . . Maybe they're not so different after all? Full of irreverent humour, witty dialogue and characters you can't help but fall in love with, this timely novel is perfect for fans of John Green, Rainbow Rowell and Jennifer Niven.'This is without a doubt one of the best (if not THE best) YA book about mental health that I've read; Sarah Harris takes such a delicate subject, weaves humour and love and friendship, and creates such a beautiful book' Beautiful Bookland'This endearing story does much to enlighten readers of all ages by dispelling myths surrounding mental health in a rollickingly entertaining manner . . . a heart-warming odyssey' Peterborough Telegraph'I can honestly say that this is the best book about mental health that I've read to date. The representation, understanding, acceptance and 'relatability' of mental health portrayed in this book was, in my opinion, flawless. It's juxtaposed with sweetness, humour, romance and friendship and I enjoyed every minute of it' My Endless Shelf'Everything I love about contemporary YA . . . highly recommended' Goodreads reviewer'The characters, the story, the writing - all of it was endearing and wonderful, and now I hold this book so close to my heart' Goodreads reviewer

The Definitive Guide to Addiction Interventions: A Collective Strategy

by Louise Stanger Lee Weber

Written for a broad audience of medical and behavioral healthcare professionals, The Definitive Guide to Addiction Interventions: A Collective Strategy introduces clinicians to best practices in addiction interventions and bridges the gap between the theory and practice of successful intervention. Synthesizing decades of fieldwork, Louise Stanger explores the framework for successful invitations to change, what they look like in action, and how to adjust approach by population, and Lee Weber serves as editor. The authors summarize and compare intervention models in use today and explain the use of family mapping and individual portraiture as clinical tools. The text also teaches clinicians to troubleshoot common situations as they help move clients toward positive life decisions. Practical, ready-to-use clinical tools follow the text in downloadable worksheet form.

The Definitive Guide to Addiction Interventions: A Collective Strategy

by Louise Stanger Lee Weber

Written for a broad audience of medical and behavioral healthcare professionals, The Definitive Guide to Addiction Interventions: A Collective Strategy introduces clinicians to best practices in addiction interventions and bridges the gap between the theory and practice of successful intervention. Synthesizing decades of fieldwork, Louise Stanger explores the framework for successful invitations to change, what they look like in action, and how to adjust approach by population, and Lee Weber serves as editor. The authors summarize and compare intervention models in use today and explain the use of family mapping and individual portraiture as clinical tools. The text also teaches clinicians to troubleshoot common situations as they help move clients toward positive life decisions. Practical, ready-to-use clinical tools follow the text in downloadable worksheet form.

Degenerative Disorders of the Brain

by Darren R. Hocking John L. Bradshaw Joanne Fielding

Covering a wide range of diverse age-related disorders, Degenerative Disorders of the Brain addresses disabilities that occur or have their roots in the later stages of life. The book brings together an internationally recognised group of contributors to discuss frontostriatal, fronto-cerebellar and other major brain systems and structures which control and direct normal behaviour, and which can fail during the aging process, as well as addressing behavioural, clinical, pathophysiological and technical aspects. Discussing the latest clinical and behavioural findings of disorders which are largely, though not necessarily entirely, age related, including Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, Parkinson’s disease and related disorders, and Huntington’s disease, the book covers information vital to the understanding, diagnosis, and management of degenerative disorders of the brain. It also considers the role of epigenetics, neural plasticity, and environmental enrichment in neurodegenerative disorders alongside the role of ground-breaking intervention methods, including transcranial magnetic stimulation and deep brain stimulation. Degenerative Disorders of the Brain will be of great interest to, and use for, clinicians, researchers, students, lecturers, and affected individuals and their relatives.

Degenerative Disorders of the Brain

by Darren R. Hocking John L. Bradshaw Joanne Fielding

Covering a wide range of diverse age-related disorders, Degenerative Disorders of the Brain addresses disabilities that occur or have their roots in the later stages of life. The book brings together an internationally recognised group of contributors to discuss frontostriatal, fronto-cerebellar and other major brain systems and structures which control and direct normal behaviour, and which can fail during the aging process, as well as addressing behavioural, clinical, pathophysiological and technical aspects. Discussing the latest clinical and behavioural findings of disorders which are largely, though not necessarily entirely, age related, including Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, Parkinson’s disease and related disorders, and Huntington’s disease, the book covers information vital to the understanding, diagnosis, and management of degenerative disorders of the brain. It also considers the role of epigenetics, neural plasticity, and environmental enrichment in neurodegenerative disorders alongside the role of ground-breaking intervention methods, including transcranial magnetic stimulation and deep brain stimulation. Degenerative Disorders of the Brain will be of great interest to, and use for, clinicians, researchers, students, lecturers, and affected individuals and their relatives.

A Degree in a Book: Everything You Need to Know to Master the Subject - in One Book! (A Degree in a Book)

by Dr Alan Porter

A perfect introduction for students and laypeople alike, A Degree in a Book: Psychology provides you with all the concepts you need to understand the fundamental issues.Filled with helpful diagrams, suggestions for further reading, and easily digestible features on the history of psychology, this book makes understanding the human mind easier than ever. Including the theories of Francis Galton, Sigmund Freud, Ivan Pavlov, and many more, it covers the whole range of psychological research.By the time you finish reading this book, you will be able to answer questions such as:• How do we learn?• Do groups make better decisions than individuals?• How do we study the living brain?• What are the components of personality?

Dein Mutmacher bist du selbst!: Faustregeln zur Selbstführung

by Kai Hoffmann

Mut ist die fundamentale Antriebskraft, damit wir im Leben das erreichen, was wir wirklich wollen. Um mutig und erfolgreich handeln zu können, benötigen wir Metaphern einer mutigen Selbsterzählung. Denn in jedem Augenblick unseres Lebens handeln wir nach Geschichten, die wir uns selbst erzählen – so der Managementberater und Coach Kai Hoffmann. Eine fundierte, klar strukturierte und spannende Anleitung für das Selbstvertrauen in die eigenen Stärken und damit in Siegerwerte wie Mut, Selbstüberwindung, Risikofreude und Entschlossenheit.

Dein Top-Studium: So studierst Du schnell, erfolgreich und gelassen

by Dorian Proksch

Studierende aller Fachrichtungen stehen heute unter hohem Leistungsdruck: Die Umstellung auf Bachelor und Master und der Wettbewerbsdruck auf dem Arbeitsmarkt erfordern neben mehr Prüfungen, Fremdsprachen und Berufspraktika auch einen Abschluss mit Bestnoten in der Regelstudienzeit.​ Dein Top-Studium zeigt, wie Studierende ihr Studium schnell und erfolgreich meistern und es auch schon auf die Zukunft danach ausrichten, wann sich ein Master-Studium lohnt, wie man parallel sogar ein Unternehmen gründen kann oder das Studentenleben einfach nur genießt und trotzdem gute Noten schreibt. Die alltagstauglichen Tipps und Anregungen helfen, die selbst gesetzten Ziele tatsächlich zu erreichen - mit vertretbarem Aufwand. ​Wer sich darauf einlässt, wird merken: Es ist viel leichter, als gedacht.

Dein Weg zum Prüfungserfolg: Angstfrei durchs Studium: Auswahlverfahren, Referate, Prüfungen, Bewerbungen

by Gabriele Bensberg

Der Weg durchs Studium ist gepflastert mit Prüfungen: mündliche oder schriftliche Prüfungen hier – Referate, Präsentationen da. Und in der Bewerbungsphase danach geht es gleich weiter: Telefon-Interviews, Bewerbungsgespräche, Assessment-Center. Da ist es ratsam, sich so früh wie möglich Tipps und Tricks anzueignen, wie man sich für Prüfungssituationen aller Art wappnet und die Ängste, die ganz normal sind, im Zaum hält! Dieses Buch bietet grundlegende Lerntechniken, wie Ihr Euch optimal auf Prüfungen vorbereitet und Tipps für den Umgang mit Stress und Angst. Und dann begleitet es Euch vom ersten Auswahlgespräch fürs Studium durch alle Testate und Prüfungen während des Studiums bis zu den Bewerbungsgesprächen für den ersten Job. Das Buch ist gespickt mit kleinen und großen Tipps, mit Übungen, Selbsttests, Arbeitsmaterialien und Cartoons – und zusätzlich gibt es im Web begleitende Videos: Tipps von Experten und Entspannungsübungen zum Mitmachen. Die Autorin Gabriele Bensberg leitet die Psychologische Beratungsstelle des Studentenwerks Mannheim und kennt aus tausenden Gesprächen die Sorgen und Nöte Studierender ganz genau. Einfühlsam und humorvoll begleitet sie die Leserinnen und Leser mit Rat und Tat vor, während und nach den Prüfungen.

Deine Freiheit, deine Gelassenheit: Zeitlose Pfade zum inneren Frieden

by Kai Hoffmann

In einer sich immer schneller verändernden Welt ist Gelassenheit ein hehres Gut. Kai Hoffmann zeigt, warum es hilft, Abstand zu eigenen Gedanken und Gefühlen nehmen, wie man es schafft, gedanklich im Hier und Jetzt zu bleiben und alle vorhandenen Ressourcen zu aktivieren und warum Klarheit über eigene Werte und Ziele die beste Gelassenheitspolice ist. Er nimmt uns mit auf eine psychologisch-philosophische Reise zu unserem inneren Frieden und legt dar, wie ein gelassenes Leben im turbulenten Überraschungsraum des Alltags mit drei Schritten gelingt: selbst wählen zu können, uns zu entscheiden und sodann entschlossen und mutig loszugehen.

Deine Freiheit, deine Gelassenheit: Zeitlose Pfade der Achtsamkeit zum inneren Frieden

by Kai Hoffmann

Erfahren Sie in diesem Buch mehr über erfolgreiches Achtsamkeits- und GelassenheitstrainingIn diesem Buch über Achtsamkeitstraining macht Autor Kai Hoffmann Mut dazu, die Behaglichkeit der vertrauten Komfortzone dorthin zu verlassen, wohin der eigene Werte-Kompass weist – nämlich zum persönlichen Weg zu Gelassenheit und innerem Frieden. Hierzu bedient er sich:a) praxisorientierter Philosophieb) einer kraftvollen und bildhaften SpracheSie lernen in „Deine Freiheit, deine Gelassenheit“ Schritt für Schritt, wie Sie gedanklich im Hier und Jetzt bleiben und all Ihre vorhandenen Ressourcen aktivieren.Viele nützliche Hilfestellungen und InspirationenUm zu veranschaulichen, wie Sie im turbulenten Alltag Schritt für Schritt zu innerer Ruhe und zu innerem Frieden finden, zieht Kai Hoffmann in seinem Buch über Achtsamkeitstraining neben bewährten psychologischen Praktiken der Selbstklärung ebenfalls relevante Welt- und Lebensanschauungen einiger ausgewählter Philosophien heran. Das Werk richtet sich an alle, die ihr Leben gelassener und achtsamer leben wollen sowie an Führungskräfte, die auch in stressigen Situationen ihre innere Balance bewahren möchten. (155)

The Deja Vu Experience (Essays in Cognitive Psychology)

by Alan S. Brown

Most of us have been perplexed by a strange sense of familiarity when doing something for the first time. We feel that we have been here before, or done this before, but know for sure that this is impossible. In fact, according to numerous surveys, about two-thirds of us have experienced déjà vu at least once, and most of us have had multiple experiences. There are a number of credible scientific interpretations of déjà vu, and this book summarizes the broad range of published work from philosophy, religion, neurology, sociology, memory, perception, psychopathology, and psychopharmacology. This book also includes discussion of cognitive functioning in retrieval and familiarity, neuronal transmission, and double perception during the déjà vu experience.

The Deja Vu Experience (Essays in Cognitive Psychology)

by Alan S. Brown

Most of us have been perplexed by a strange sense of familiarity when doing something for the first time. We feel that we have been here before, or done this before, but know for sure that this is impossible. In fact, according to numerous surveys, about two-thirds of us have experienced déjà vu at least once, and most of us have had multiple experiences. There are a number of credible scientific interpretations of déjà vu, and this book summarizes the broad range of published work from philosophy, religion, neurology, sociology, memory, perception, psychopathology, and psychopharmacology. This book also includes discussion of cognitive functioning in retrieval and familiarity, neuronal transmission, and double perception during the déjà vu experience.

The Déjà Vu Experience (Essays in Cognitive Psychology)

by Anne M. Cleary Alan S. Brown

The Déjà vu Experience, Second Edition covers the latest scientific discoveries regarding the strange sense of familiarity most of us have felt at one time or another when doing something for the first time. The book sheds light on this mysterious phenomenon, considering the latest neurophysiological investigations and research on possible reasons why déjà vu is often associated with a sense of predicting the future or knowing what happens next. In addition to summarizing the major historical and contemporary theoretical approaches to the déjà vu experience, this book aspires to stimulate additional research on this curious subjective phenomenon. Drawing on research from a range of fields including psychology, philosophy, and religion, it aims to demystify some of the more unsettling, spooky-seeming aspects of the déjà vu experience, elucidating possible mechanisms and underlying reasons for its occurrence. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout to include over 200 new professional articles and book chapters related to déjà vu that have been published in the 18 years since the original book. By placing the scientific study of déjà vu within its historical context and covering a broad range of perspectives on the subject, this title will be invaluable to upper-level undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers of Cognitive Psychology, specifically those focusing on Memory Phenomena.

The Déjà Vu Experience (Essays in Cognitive Psychology)

by Anne M. Cleary Alan S. Brown

The Déjà vu Experience, Second Edition covers the latest scientific discoveries regarding the strange sense of familiarity most of us have felt at one time or another when doing something for the first time. The book sheds light on this mysterious phenomenon, considering the latest neurophysiological investigations and research on possible reasons why déjà vu is often associated with a sense of predicting the future or knowing what happens next. In addition to summarizing the major historical and contemporary theoretical approaches to the déjà vu experience, this book aspires to stimulate additional research on this curious subjective phenomenon. Drawing on research from a range of fields including psychology, philosophy, and religion, it aims to demystify some of the more unsettling, spooky-seeming aspects of the déjà vu experience, elucidating possible mechanisms and underlying reasons for its occurrence. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout to include over 200 new professional articles and book chapters related to déjà vu that have been published in the 18 years since the original book. By placing the scientific study of déjà vu within its historical context and covering a broad range of perspectives on the subject, this title will be invaluable to upper-level undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers of Cognitive Psychology, specifically those focusing on Memory Phenomena.

Deleuze and Guattari's Anti-Oedipus: Introduction to Schizoanalysis

by Eugene W. Holland

Eugene W. Holland provides an excellent introduction to Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's Anti-Oedipus which is widely recognized as one of the most influential texts in philosophy to have appeared in the last thirty years. He lucidly presents the theoretical concerns behind Anti-Oedipus and explores with clarity the diverse influences of Marx, Freud, Nietzsche and Kant on the development of Deleuze & Guattari's thinking. He also examines the wider implications of their work in revitalizing Marxism, environmentalism, feminism and cultural studies.

Deleuze and Guattari's Anti-Oedipus: Introduction to Schizoanalysis

by Eugene W. Holland

Eugene W. Holland provides an excellent introduction to Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's Anti-Oedipus which is widely recognized as one of the most influential texts in philosophy to have appeared in the last thirty years. He lucidly presents the theoretical concerns behind Anti-Oedipus and explores with clarity the diverse influences of Marx, Freud, Nietzsche and Kant on the development of Deleuze & Guattari's thinking. He also examines the wider implications of their work in revitalizing Marxism, environmentalism, feminism and cultural studies.

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