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Bedeutende Daten: Modelle, Verfahren und Praxis der Vermessung und Verdatung im Netz (Medien • Kultur • Kommunikation)
by Thorben Mämecke Jan-Hendrik Passoth Josef WehnerWer sich im Netz bewegt, muss mit Beobachtung rechnen. Mit immer geringerem Aufwand sind sowohl Regierungen, Wirtschaftsunternehmen, Meinungs- und Konsumforschung als auch Privatpersonen in der Lage, Netzaktivitäten und Datenspuren zu erfassen und zu analysieren. Der Band diskutiert diese Entwicklung in dreifacher Hinsicht: Im ersten Teil geht es um die Frage, welche Modelle der Mediennutzung in das Design von Verdatung- und Vermessungsverfahren eingehen. Beiträge im zweiten Teil diskutieren die Besonderheiten der Praxis der Vermessung und Verdatung. Der dritte Teil greift das Phänomen der Selbstverdatung auf.
Bedeutung der Berufstätigkeit von Frauen: Konfliktmanagement in komplexen Rollenkonfigurationen (Forschungsberichte des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen #2618)
by Mechthild Brothun
Bedeutung und Wirkung gruppenbezogener Identifikation: Eine Analyse europäischer und nationaler Identifikation in Deutschland
by Daniel WeberDaniel Weber beschäftigt sich mit den Licht- und Schattenseiten von nationaler und europäischer Identifikation in Deutschland. Mithilfe einer quantitativ-empirischen Analyse zeigt er, dass gruppenbezogene Identifikation vor allem dann mit negativen Konsequenzen wie Fremdenfeindlichkeit und Vorurteilen verbunden ist, wenn diese auf exklusiven Mitgliedschaftskriterien beruht. Positive Aspekte von Identifikation wie Solidarität oder die Unterstützung des politischen Systems zeigen sich indes allein schon durch das Gefühl der Zugehörigkeit. Seine Arbeit verdeutlicht die Relevanz einer aufgeklärten Diskussion über die Bedeutung und Merkmale von Identität.
Bedlam on the Streets
by Caroline KnowlesWhat happens when the mad are let out of the asylum and there is nowhere for them to go?This hard-hitting and controversial new book traces the terms on which the mad occupy the city's streets, homeless shelters, shopping centres and fast food outlets. This social geography of madness is situated within the broader parameters of systems of social welfare and globalization, arguing that the 'community mental health care' system is actually a system of neglect.Bedlam on the Streets is a richly textured ethnography combining stark photographic images of people and places with an examination of city space and the voices of those that we label "mad".
Bedlam on the Streets
by Caroline KnowlesWhat happens when the mad are let out of the asylum and there is nowhere for them to go?This hard-hitting and controversial new book traces the terms on which the mad occupy the city's streets, homeless shelters, shopping centres and fast food outlets. This social geography of madness is situated within the broader parameters of systems of social welfare and globalization, arguing that the 'community mental health care' system is actually a system of neglect.Bedlam on the Streets is a richly textured ethnography combining stark photographic images of people and places with an examination of city space and the voices of those that we label "mad".
Bedrohungskommunikation: Eine gesellschaftstheoretische Studie zu Sicherheit und Unsicherheit
by Werner SchirmerRealismus und Konstruktivismus streiten sich um die Vorherrschaft über das Thema „Sicherheit“ in den Internationalen Beziehungen, aber beide blenden den Beobachter aus. Werner Schirmer zeigt, dass jede Art von Sicherheitsproblem einen Beobachter voraussetzt und entwickelt basierend auf der Luhmannschen Systemtheorie ein kommunikationstheoretisches Konzept von Sicherheit und Unsicherheit, das den Namen ‚Bedrohungskommunikation’ trägt.
The Bedroom: An Intimate History
by Michelle PerrotAn erudite and highly enjoyable exploration of the most intriguing of personal spaces, from Greek and Roman antiquity through today The winner of France’s prestigious Prix Femina Essai (2009), this imaginative and captivating book explores the many dimensions of the room in which we spend so much of our lives—the bedroom. Eminent cultural historian Michelle Perrot traces the evolution of the bedroom from the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans to today, examining its myriad forms and functions, from royal king’s chamber to child’s sleeping quarters to lovers’ trysting place to monk’s cell. The history of women, so eager for a room of their own, and that of prisons, where the principal cause of suffering is the lack of privacy, is interwoven with a reflection on secrecy, walls, the night and its mysteries. Drawing from a wide range of sources, including architectural and design treatises, private journals, novels, memoirs, and correspondences, Perrot’s engaging book follows the many roads that lead to the bedroom—birth, sex, illness, death—in its endeavor to expose the most intimate, nocturnal side of human history.
Bedürfnis und Befriedigung: Eine Untersuchung über die Hintergrundmächte der Gesellschaft
by Siegfried KrausDieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
The Beekeeper: Pollinating Your Organization for Transformative Growth
by Michael G. Frino Katie P. DesiderioPut yourself at the center of your team’s learning and growth In The Beekeeper, a team of renowned management and leadership professionals deliver an insightful and engaging exploration of what it means to place oneself at the core of learning and growth for the members of your organization. The story is told through the eyes of Catherine, the 43-year-old founder and owner of a rapidly growing business. You’ll follow her as she transforms the way she leads and inspires others, revolutionizing the culture at her company by learning from the people around her. The authors lead you through practical strategies and techniques you can implement immediately to achieve extraordinary results in your life and in your business. You’ll learn about: Taking a central and active role in the growth and maturation of your employees and leadership team members The author’s “Art of Learning to Be Proximal,” a strategy for placing yourself at the core of your company’s growth Methods for ensuring your team is putting people first and living your company’s mission and values An indispensable guide for founders, entrepreneurs, managers, and executives at growing companies, The Beekeeper will also earn a place on the bookshelves of company board members looking for ways to best contribute to their firm’s ongoing success.
The Beekeeper: Pollinating Your Organization for Transformative Growth
by Michael G. Frino Katie P. DesiderioPut yourself at the center of your team’s learning and growth In The Beekeeper, a team of renowned management and leadership professionals deliver an insightful and engaging exploration of what it means to place oneself at the core of learning and growth for the members of your organization. The story is told through the eyes of Catherine, the 43-year-old founder and owner of a rapidly growing business. You’ll follow her as she transforms the way she leads and inspires others, revolutionizing the culture at her company by learning from the people around her. The authors lead you through practical strategies and techniques you can implement immediately to achieve extraordinary results in your life and in your business. You’ll learn about: Taking a central and active role in the growth and maturation of your employees and leadership team members The author’s “Art of Learning to Be Proximal,” a strategy for placing yourself at the core of your company’s growth Methods for ensuring your team is putting people first and living your company’s mission and values An indispensable guide for founders, entrepreneurs, managers, and executives at growing companies, The Beekeeper will also earn a place on the bookshelves of company board members looking for ways to best contribute to their firm’s ongoing success.
Before Birth: Understanding Prenatal Screening
by Elizabeth EttorreThis title was first published in 2001. Featuring contributions from the UK, Finland, The Netherlands and Greece, this unique book explores the ongoing tensions and important ethical, legal and social issues related to the development of prenatal screening and the growth of new genetic technologies.
Before Birth: Understanding Prenatal Screening
by Elizabeth EttorreThis title was first published in 2001. Featuring contributions from the UK, Finland, The Netherlands and Greece, this unique book explores the ongoing tensions and important ethical, legal and social issues related to the development of prenatal screening and the growth of new genetic technologies.
Before I Forget: A Daughter's Story
by Fiona PhillipsFiona Phillips is one of our best-loved television presenters. Well-known for being warm, chatty and down to earth, she attended her local comprehensive in Southampton before studying English in Birmingham. For over twelve years she presented GMTV, during which time she interviewed some of the most famous and influential people on the planet, from film stars to royalty, politicians to local heroes. But in August 2008 Fiona announced that she was to quit the job she loved, revealing that her father, Phil, had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's just a year after her mother had died of the same disease and that she had decided to devote more time to him and to her family. Before I Forget is a wonderfully honest account of growing up in the 1960s and 70s within a complex family. During her childhood her father could sometimes be distant and demanding which both saddened her and drove her to succeed, her mother always the devoted wife and the steady heart of the family. When Fiona lands the job at GMTV she revels in how proud they are of her achievement. When her mother and then her father succumb to Alzheimer's we share in Fiona's sadness as she movingly describes watching them fade away, one moment interviewing George Clooney the next taking a call from Pembrokeshire Social Services to say that her mother had wandered away from her care home.Before I Forget is an extraordinary book which will resonate with Fiona's millions of fans and the millions of people who day-by-day are going through, or have gone through, the same experiences.
Before Norms: Institutions and Civic Culture
by Robert W. Jackman Ross Alan MillerThe potato famines of the nineteenth century were long attributed to Irish indolence. The Stalinist system was blamed on a Russian proclivity for autocracy. Muslim men have been accused of an inclination to terrorism. Is political behavior really the result of cultural upbringing, or does the vast range of human political action stem more from institutional and structural constraints? This important new book carefully examines the role of institutions and civic culture in the establishment of political norms. Jackman and Miller methodically refute the Weberian cultural theory of politics and build in its place a persuasive case for the ways in which institutions shape the political behavior of ordinary citizens. Their rigorous examination of grassroots electoral participation reveals no evidence for even a residual effect of cultural values on political behavior, but instead provides consistent support for the institutional view. Before Norms speaks to urgent debates among political scientists and sociologists over the origins of individual political behavior. Robert W. Jackman is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Davis. Ross A. Miller is Associate Professor of Political Science at Santa Clara University.
Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context
by Vern L BulloughExplore the early history of the gay rights movement!In the words of editor Vern L. Bullough: “Although there was no single leader in the gay and lesbian community who achieved the fame and reputation of Martin Luther King, there were a large number of activists who put their careers and reputations on the line. It was a motley crew of radicals and reformers, drawn together by the cause in spite of personality and philosophical differences. Their stories are told in the following pages.”Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context illuminates the lives of the courageous individuals involved in the early struggle for gay and lesbian civil rights in the United States. Authored by those who knew them (often activists themselves), the concise biographies in this volume examine the lives of pre-1969 barrier breakers like Harry Hay, Henry Gerber, Alfred Kinsey, Del Martin, Phyllis Lyon, Jim Kepner, Jack Nichols, Christine Jorgensen, Jose Sarria, Barbara Grier, Frank Kameny, and 40 more. To anyone with an interest in the history of the gay/lesbian rights movements in the United States, these names will be familiar, but did you know that in addition to their groundbreaking activism: Prescott Townsend was a Boston Brahman Dorr Legg was a Log Cabin Republican Harry Hay was at one time a member of the Communist party Jim Kepner was a boy preacher Troy Perry was removed from the ministry of his church for homosexuality--and then founded the gay-friendly Metropolitan Community Church Reed Erickson--a transsexual millionaire who gave millions to the cause--kept a pet leopard called Henry Barbara Gittings set up a kissing booth at the American Library Association convention and urged attendees to kiss a gay or lesbian!Before Stonewall is a perfect ancillary text for any gay/lesbian studies course, but more to the point, no one interested in these heroic figures and the movements they ignited should be without this book, which received an honorable mention in the 2004 Stonewall Book Awards.
Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context
by Vern L BulloughExplore the early history of the gay rights movement!In the words of editor Vern L. Bullough: “Although there was no single leader in the gay and lesbian community who achieved the fame and reputation of Martin Luther King, there were a large number of activists who put their careers and reputations on the line. It was a motley crew of radicals and reformers, drawn together by the cause in spite of personality and philosophical differences. Their stories are told in the following pages.”Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context illuminates the lives of the courageous individuals involved in the early struggle for gay and lesbian civil rights in the United States. Authored by those who knew them (often activists themselves), the concise biographies in this volume examine the lives of pre-1969 barrier breakers like Harry Hay, Henry Gerber, Alfred Kinsey, Del Martin, Phyllis Lyon, Jim Kepner, Jack Nichols, Christine Jorgensen, Jose Sarria, Barbara Grier, Frank Kameny, and 40 more. To anyone with an interest in the history of the gay/lesbian rights movements in the United States, these names will be familiar, but did you know that in addition to their groundbreaking activism: Prescott Townsend was a Boston Brahman Dorr Legg was a Log Cabin Republican Harry Hay was at one time a member of the Communist party Jim Kepner was a boy preacher Troy Perry was removed from the ministry of his church for homosexuality--and then founded the gay-friendly Metropolitan Community Church Reed Erickson--a transsexual millionaire who gave millions to the cause--kept a pet leopard called Henry Barbara Gittings set up a kissing booth at the American Library Association convention and urged attendees to kiss a gay or lesbian!Before Stonewall is a perfect ancillary text for any gay/lesbian studies course, but more to the point, no one interested in these heroic figures and the movements they ignited should be without this book, which received an honorable mention in the 2004 Stonewall Book Awards.
Before the Collapse: A Guide to the Other Side of Growth
by Ugo BardiNobody has to tell you that when things go bad, they go bad quickly and seemingly in bunches. Complicated structures like buildings or bridges are slow and laborious to build but, with a design flaw or enough explosive energy, take only seconds to collapse. This fate can befall a company, the stock market, or your house or town after a natural disaster, and the metaphor extends to economies, governments, and even whole societies. As we proceed blindly and incrementally in one direction or another, collapse often takes us by surprise. We step over what you will come to know as a “Seneca cliff”, which is named after the ancient Roman philosopher, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, who was the first to observe the ubiquitous truth that growth is slow but ruin is rapid. Modern science, like ancient philosophy, tell us that collapse is not a bug; it is a feature of the universe. Understanding this reality will help you to see and navigate the Seneca cliffs of life, or what Malcolm Gladwell called “tipping points.” Efforts to stave off collapse often mean that the cliff will be even steeper when you step over it. But the good news is that what looks to you like a collapse may be nothing more than the passage to a new condition that is better than the old.This book gives deeper meaning to familiar adages such as “it’s a house of cards”, “let nature take its course”, “reach a tipping point”, or the popular Silicon Valley expression, “fail fast, fail often.” As the old Roman philosopher noted, “nothing that exists today is not the result of a past collapse”, and this is the basis of what we call “The Seneca Strategy.” This engaging and insightful book will help you to use the Seneca Strategy to face failure and collapse at all scales, to understand why change may be inevitable, and to navigate the swirl of events that frequently threaten your balance and happiness. You will learn:How ancient philosophy and modern science agree that failure and collapse are normal features of the universePrinciples that help us manage, rather than be managed by, the biggest challenges of our lives and times Why technological progress may not prevent economic or societal collapseWhy the best strategy to oppose failure is not to resist at all costsHow you can “rebound” after collapse, to do better than before, and to avoid the same mistakes.
Befragungen des Politischen: Subjektkonstitution – Gesellschaftsordnung – Radikale Demokratie (Edition Theorie und Kritik)
by Oliver Flügel-MartinsenDas Buch entwirft mithilfe von Befragungen des Politischen eine radikale und kritische politische Theorie. Hierfür ist zum einen wichtig, die derzeit vorherrschende politische Theorie und Philosophie, die auf umfassende normative Begründungsprogramme setzt, einer eingehenden Kritik zu unterziehen. Das geschieht in dieser Studie, indem die Konturen einer gesellschaftstheoretischen, kritischen und skeptischen politischen Theorie in Auseinandersetzung mit u.a. Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, Lefort, Butler und Rancière ausgeleuchtet werden. Zum anderen wird das Potential dieser anderen kritischen politischen Theorie an drei grundlegenden Gegenstandsbereichen erprobt: Subjektkonstitution, Gesellschaftsordnung und radikale Demokratie.
Befristete Beschäftigungsverhältnisse junger Erwachsener: Folgen für Partnerschaft und private Zukunftsgestaltung (Familienforschung)
by Daniel BaronIn den vergangenen drei Jahrzehnten sind die Anteile befristeter Beschäftigungsverhältnisse bei jungen Erwachsenen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und in anderen spätkapitalistischen Gesellschaften deutlich angestiegen. Eingebettet in fortdauernde Trends einer Verringerung wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Sicherungsstandards hat diese Entwicklung dazu beigetragen, dass sich Übergänge in stabile berufliche Karrieren und planbare private Zukunftsgestaltungen diversifizieren und verzögern. In der vorliegenden Studie wird eine soziologische Erklärung der Auswirkungen befristeter Beschäftigung auf private und partnerschaftliche Zukunftsgestaltungen von jungen Erwachsenen theoriegeleitet ausgearbeitet und empirisch überprüft. Da mit der Ausweitung befristeter Beschäftigung das klassische männliche Ernährermodell in Begründungsnot gerät, so die zentrale These, werden Neuaushandlungen von Geschlechterrollenarrangements in jungen Partnerschaften erforderlich. Nicht allein sozioökonomische Risiken im Kontext befristeter Beschäftigung, auch die sich wandelnden geschlechter- und erwerbsbezogenen Rollenerwartungen wirken sich verzögernd auf private und partnerschaftliche Zukunftsgestaltungen aus.Die Studie richtet sich an Forschende, Lehrende und Studierende der Soziologie, Politikwissenschaft, Psychologie und in benachbarten sozialwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Ebenso adressiert sie methodisch versierte Praktiker*
Beg to Differ: The Logic of Disputes and Argumentation
by Joseph Agassi Abraham MeidanThis book aims to familiarize readers in a very simple and easy manner the rules and proper procedures of rational debate. It will help reduce the frustration that many experience when engaging in debates. The proper conduct of debate is both fun and mentally stimulating, and we trust that implementing the rules of debate outlined in this book will help you and your friends increase your ability to learn, improve and engage in rational and intellectual debates.
Begabte Minoritäten
by Margrit StammWie kommt es, dass so wenig Kinder und Jugendliche aus bescheidenen sozialen Verhältnissen als überdurchschnittlich begabt identifiziert und begabungsfördernden Maßnahmen zugeführt werden? Warum sind solche Kinder in Begabtenförderprogrammen unter- und in Sonderförderprogrammen jedoch überrepräsentiert? Was kann dagegen getan werden? Margrit Stamm belegt, dass es sehr wohl überdurchschnittlich begabte Kinder mit Minoritätshintergrund gibt und erbringt den empirischen Nachweis aus verschiedenen Forschungsprojekten. Sie fordert einen Perspektivenwechsel, der diese Kinder in den Blick nimmt, ihr Potenzial entdeckt und ihnen eine adäquate Förderung zukommen lässt. Abschließend zeigt sie Möglichkeiten der praktischen Umsetzung auf.
Begabung und Gesellschaft: Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf Begabung und Begabtenförderung
by Arne Böker Kenneth HorvathDer Band trägt aktuelle sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeiten zum vielfältigen Problemfeld von Begabung, Talent und Leistungsfähigkeit zusammen. Weitreichenden Versprechen von Bildungsgerechtigkeit zum Trotz tragen diese bildungspolitischen und pädagogischen Leitideen nach wie vor zentral zur Reproduktion von Bildungsungleichheiten bei. Sie sind auf vielfältige Weise mit politischen und sozialen Verhältnissen verwoben und prägen Selbstentwürfe und Lebensverläufe ebenso wie pädagogische Praktiken. Thematisiert werden Prozesse der Subjektivierung, politische und gesellschaftliche Kontexte der Begabtenförderung, Sozialgeschichte und soziale Konstruktion von Begabung sowie das komplexe Wechselspiel von Begabung und Ungleichheit.
Begabung und soziale Schichtung in der hochindustrialisierten Gesellschaft (Schriftenreihe des Instituts für empirische Soziologie #1)
by Karl Valentin Müller
Begegnungen von Kulturen (Kultur und gesellschaftliche Praxis)
by Karl Friedrich Bohler Michael CorstenWerden durch kulturelle Differenzen besondere soziale Beziehungen gestiftet? Werden gesellschaftliche Distanzen durch die Ungleichzeitigkeit der Entwicklung in unterschiedlichen Kulturen größer? Und werden interkulturelle Begegnungen in der globalisierten Moderne nicht nur häufiger, sondern auch intensiver? Diesen und verwandten Fragen geht der vorliegende Band anhand von drei Fallstudien exemplarisch nach.