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Flugzeugstatik
by Aloys van GriesDieser Buchtitel ist Teil des Digitalisierungsprojekts Springer Book Archives mit Publikationen, die seit den Anfängen des Verlags von 1842 erschienen sind. Der Verlag stellt mit diesem Archiv Quellen für die historische wie auch die disziplingeschichtliche Forschung zur Verfügung, die jeweils im historischen Kontext betrachtet werden müssen. Dieser Titel erschien in der Zeit vor 1945 und wird daher in seiner zeittypischen politisch-ideologischen Ausrichtung vom Verlag nicht beworben.
Flugzeugtriebwerke: Grundlagen, Aero-Thermodynamik, ideale und reale Kreisprozesse, Thermische Turbomaschinen, Komponenten, Emissionen und Systeme (VDI-Buch)
by Willy J.G. BräunlingDieses Buch bietet eine umfassende und detaillierte Behandlung der wichtigsten Fragen zu Flugzeug- und Gasturbinenantrieben für Ingenieure, ein hervorragendes Kompendium für fortgeschrittene Studenten. Es hat sich in kurzer Zeit einen herausragenden Platz in der Fachliteratur erobert.Eine leicht verständliche Einführung in die zugehörigen Aspekte der Aerodynamik und der Thermodynamik vereinfacht den Einstieg in die Theorie ganz erheblich und schafft so sichere Grundlagen. In weiteren Abschnitten werden entscheidende Begriffe und technisch/physikalische Zusammenhänge anschaulich definiert und parametrische Kreisprozessanalysen idealer und realer Triebwerke vorgestellt. Eine Klassifizierung der Flugzeugtriebwerke und Funktionsbeschreibungen der Hauptkomponenten fehlen ebenso wenig wie die Thermo- und Aerodynamik thermischer Turbomaschinen. Anhand zahlreicher durchgerechneter Beispiele wird der Einstieg in die verschiedenen Wege der Vorauslegung von Triebwerken uns dessen Komponenten eröffnet. Neu hinzugekommen ist ein Kapitel über Propeller- und Propellersysteme.
Flugzeugtriebwerke: Grundlagen, Aero-Thermodynamik, Kreisprozesse, Thermische Turbomaschinen, Komponenten- und Emissionen (VDI-Buch)
by Willy J.G. BräunlingDieses Buch hat sich in kurzer Zeit einen herausragenden Platz in der Fachliteratur erobert. Es bietet die umfassendste und detaillierteste Behandlung der wichtigsten Fragen zu Flugzeugtriebwerken und Gasturbinenantriebe für Ingenieure, ein hervorragendes Kompendium für fortgeschrittene Studenten. Eine leicht verständliche Einführung in Aerodynamik und Thermodynamik vereinfacht den Einstieg in die Theorie ganz erheblich und schafft eine sichere Grundlage. In weiteren Abschnitten werden grundlegende Begriffe und technisch/physikalische Zusammenhänge anschaulich definiert. Eine Klassifizierung der Flugzeugtriebwerke und Funktionsbeschreibungen der Hauptkomponenten fehlen ebenso wenig wie die Thermodynamik thermischer Turbomaschinen und Daten ausgeführter Flugtriebwerke, neue wurden hinzugenommen. Die Neuauflage wurde umfassend bearbeitet und neue Entwicklungen aufgenommen, auch prototypische neue Triebwerkstypen wie das als "Wärmetauschertriebwerk" bekannte rekuparative Turbofan mit Zwischenkühlung, mit Beispielrechnung zum Brennstoffverbrauch und Wirkungsgrad. Zum Thema Fluglärm wurde ein neues Kapitel zum Triebwerkslärm ergänzt, in dem Begriffe und Vorschriften ebenso wie die reduzierenden Maßnahmen beschrieben werden.
Flugzeugtriebwerke: Grundlagen, Aero-Thermodynamik, ideale und reale Kreisprozesse, Thermische Turbomaschinen, Komponenten, Emissionen und Systeme (VDI-Buch)
by Willy J.G. BräunlingDas Buch bietet die in der Fachliteratur umfassendste Behandlung aller wichtigen Fragen zu Flugzeugtriebwerken und Gasturbinenantrieben. Eine leicht verständliche Einführung in die Aerodynamik und Thermodynamik hilft Lesern, die Grundlagen der Technik und verschiedene Triebwerkstypen besser zu verstehen. Neu hinzugekommen sind Abschnitte zu realen Triebwerkskreisprozessen und Triebwerkssystemen. In der 3., vollständig überarbeiteten Auflage werden auch neuere Triebwerkstypen wie das Wärmetauschertriebwerk vorgestellt.
Flugzeugtriebwerke: Grundlagen, Aero-Thermodynamik, Kreisprozesse, Thermische Turbomaschinen, Komponenten- und Auslegungsberechnungen (VDI-Buch)
by Willy J.G. BräunlingDas Buch ist eine zusammengefaßte und z.T. erweiterte Ausarbeitung der Vorlesungen über Flugzeugtriebwerke und Gasturbinenantriebe für Studenten des Flugzeugbaus. Ein allgemein verständlicher Überblick über die verschiedenen Typen von Triebwerken und die Funktionsweise ihrer Hauptkomponenten ermöglicht einen vereinfachten Einstieg in die Theorie der Flugzeugtriebwerke und schafft so eine breite Grundlage, mit der eine sehr große Anzahl von grundlegenden Begriffen und von technisch/physikalischen Zusammenhängen anschaulich definiert werden können. In den anschließenden Kapiteln wird die jeweils erforderliche Theorie hinzugefügt und diese durch mehr als 30 ausführliche Beispielrechnungen veranschaulicht.
Fluid- and Gasdynamics: Festschrift for Jürgen Zierep on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday (Acta Mechanica. Supplementa #4)
by G. H. Schnerr R. Bohning K. Bühler W. FrankThis volume offers a wide range of theoretical, numerical and experimental research papers on fluid dynamics. The major fields of research - fundamentals of fluid mechanics as well as their applications - are treated: - stability phenomena: convective flow, thermal and hydrodynamic systems - transition, turbulence and separation: boundary-layer, turbulent combustion, rarefied gasdynamics, near wall and off wall flow fields, energy dissipation - transonic flow: homogeneous condensation, shock-waves, effects at Mach number unity - hypersonic flow: flow over spheres, aerothermodynamics, relaxation - fluid machinery: axial fans, compressor cascades, fluid couplings - computational fluid dynamics: passive shock control, zonal computation, cylinderflow, flow over wings - miscellaneous problems.
Fluid and Thermal Sciences: A Practical Approach for Students and Professionals
by Nuggenhalli S. Nandagopal, PEThis text provides a clear understanding of the fundamental principles of thermal and fluid sciences in a concise manner in a rigorous yet easy to follow language and presentation. Elucidation of the principles is further reinforced by examples and practice problems with detailed solutions. Firmly grounded in the fundamentals, the book maximizes readers’ capacity to take on new problems and challenges in the field of fluid and thermal sciences with confidence and conviction. Standing also as a ready reference and review of the essential theories and their applications in fluid and thermal sciences, the book is applicable for undergraduate mechanical and chemical engineering students, students in engineering technology programs, as well as practicing engineers preparing for the engineering license exams (FE and PE) in USA and abroad.Explains the concepts and theory with a practical approach that readers can easily absorb;Provides the just the right amount of theoretical and mathematical background needed, making it less intimidating for the reader;Covers fluid and thermal sciences in a straight-forward yet comprehensive manner facilitating a good understanding of the subject matter;Includes a wide spectrum and variety of problems along with numerous illustrative solved examples and many practice problems with solutions.
Fluid and Thermodynamics: Volume 1: Basic Fluid Mechanics (Advances in Geophysical and Environmental Mechanics and Mathematics)
by Kolumban Hutter Yongqi WangThis first volume discusses fluid mechanical concepts and their applications to ideal and viscous processes. It describes the fundamental hydrostatics and hydrodynamics, and includes an almanac of flow problems for ideal fluids. The book presents numerous exact solutions of flows in simple configurations, each of which is constructed and graphically supported. It addresses ideal, potential, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Simple, yet precise solutions to special flows are also constructed, namely Blasius boundary layer flows, matched asymptotics of the Navier-Stokes equations, global laws of steady and unsteady boundary layer flows and laminar and turbulent pipe flows. Moreover, the well-established logarithmic velocity profile is criticised.
Fluid and Thermodynamics: Volume 2: Advanced Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamic Fundamentals (Advances in Geophysical and Environmental Mechanics and Mathematics)
by Kolumban Hutter Yongqi WangIn this book fluid mechanics and thermodynamics (F&T) are approached as interwoven, not disjoint fields. The book starts by analyzing the creeping motion around spheres at rest: Stokes flows, the Oseen correction and the Lagerstrom-Kaplun expansion theories are presented, as is the homotopy analysis. 3D creeping flows and rapid granular avalanches are treated in the context of the shallow flow approximation, and it is demonstrated that uniqueness and stability deliver a natural transition to turbulence modeling at the zero, first order closure level. The difference-quotient turbulence model (DQTM) closure scheme reveals the importance of the turbulent closure schemes’ non-locality effects. Thermodynamics is presented in the form of the first and second laws, and irreversibility is expressed in terms of an entropy balance. Explicit expressions for constitutive postulates are in conformity with the dissipation inequality. Gas dynamics offer a first application of combined F&T. The book is rounded out by a chapter on dimensional analysis, similitude, and physical experiments.
Fluid Balance, Hydration, and Athletic Performance
by Flavia MeyerAthletes and nonathletes frequently consume too little water or fluids, affecting exercise performance as well as overall health. This book comprehensively reviews the aspects relating to body fluid balance, rehydration, and physical exercise. It provides background on body water balance and turnover, topics related to electrolyte balance, and sweating as the basis for thermoregulatory and fluid homeostasis during exercise. In addition, chapters cover body water balance evaluation and regulation; cardiovascular and metabolic responses to fluid imbalance; effects of dehydration on aerobic power, muscle strength, and cognitive function; fluid intake timing; and optimal beverage selection.
Fluid Dynamics: Theory, Computation, and Numerical Simulation
by C. PozrikidisThis book provides an accessible introduction to the basic theory of fluid mechanics and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) from a modern perspective that unifies theory and numerical computation. Methods of scientific computing are introduced alongside with theoretical analysis and MATLAB® codes are presented and discussed for a broad range of topics: from interfacial shapes in hydrostatics, to vortex dynamics, to viscous flow, to turbulent flow, to panel methods for flow past airfoils.The third edition includes new topics, additional examples, solved and unsolved problems, and revised images. It adds more computational algorithms and MATLAB programs. It also incorporates discussion of the latest version of the fluid dynamics software library FDLIB, which is freely available online. FDLIB offers an extensive range of computer codes that demonstrate the implementation of elementary and advanced algorithms and provide an invaluable resource for research, teaching, classroom instruction, and self-study.This book is a must for students in all fields of engineering, computational physics, scientific computing, and applied mathematics. It can be used in both undergraduate and graduate courses in fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, and computational fluid dynamics. The audience includes not only advanced undergraduate and entry-level graduate students, but also a broad class of scientists and engineers with a general interest in scientific computing.
Fluid Dynamics: Theory, Computation, and Numerical Simulation
by Constantine PozrikidisReady access to computers at an institutional and personal level has defined a new era in teaching and learning. The opportunity to extend the subject matter of traditional science and engineering disciplines into the realm of scientific computing has become not only desirable, but also necessary. Thanks to port ability and low overhead and operating costs, experimentation by numerical simulation has become a viable substitute, and occasionally the only alternative, to physical experiment at ion. The new environment has motivated the writing of texts and mono graphs with a modern perspective that incorporates numerical and com puter programming aspects as an integral part of the curriculum: meth ods, concepts, and ideas should be presented in a unified fashion that motivates and underlines the urgency of the new elements, but does not compromise the rigor of the classical approach and does not oversimplify. Interfacing fundamental concepts and practical methods of scientific computing can be done on different levels. In one approach, theory and implement at ion are kept complementary and presented in a sequential fashion. In a second approach, the coupling involves deriving compu tational methods and simulation algorithms, and translating equations into computer code instructions immediately following problem formu lations. The author of this book is a proponent of the second approach and advocates its adoption as a means of enhancing learning: interject ing methods of scientific computing into the traditional discourse offers a powerful venue for developing analytical skills and obtaining physical insight.
Fluid Dynamics: Theory, Computation, and Numerical Simulation
by Constantine PozrikidisReady access to computers has de?ned a new era in teaching and learning. The opportunity to extend the subject matter of traditional science and engineering curricula into the realm of scienti?c computing has become not only desirable, but also necessary. Thanks to portability and low overhead and operating cost, experimentation by numerical simulation has become a viable substitute, and occasionally the only alternative, to physical experimentation. The new framework has necessitated the writing of texts and monographs from a modern perspective that incorporates numerical and computer progr- ming aspects as an integral part of the discourse. Under this modern directive, methods, concepts, and ideas are presented in a uni?ed fashion that motivates and underlines the urgency of the new elements, but neither compromises nor oversimpli?es the rigor of the classical approach. Interfacing fundamental concepts and practical methods of scienti?c c- puting can be implemented on di?erent levels. In one approach, theory and implementation are kept complementary and presented in a sequential fashion. In another approach, the coupling involves deriving computational methods and simulation algorithms, and translating equations into computer code - structions immediately following problem formulations. Seamlessly interjecting methods of scienti?c computing in the traditional discourse o?ers a powerful venue for developing analytical skills and obtaining physical insight.
Fluid Dynamics: An Introduction (Graduate Texts in Physics)
by Michel RieutordThis book is dedicated to readers who want to learn fluid dynamics from the beginning. It assumes a basic level of mathematics knowledge that would correspond to that of most second-year undergraduate physics students and examines fluid dynamics from a physicist’s perspective. As such, the examples used primarily come from our environment on Earth and, where possible, from astrophysics. The text is arranged in a progressive and educational format, aimed at leading readers from the simplest basics to more complex matters like turbulence and magnetohydrodynamics. Exercises at the end of each chapter help readers to test their understanding of the subject (solutions are provided at the end of the book), and a special chapter is devoted to introducing selected aspects of mathematics that beginners may not be familiar with, so as to make the book self-contained.
Fluid Dynamics: Fundamentals and Applications
by Guido Visconti Paolo RuggieriThis introductory book addresses a broad range of classical Fluid Dynamics topics, interesting applications, and related problems in everyday life. The geophysical and astrophysical applications discussed concern e.g. the shape and internal structure of the Earth and stars, the dynamics of the atmosphere and ocean, hydrodynamic instabilities, and the different kinds of waves that can be found in the atmosphere, ocean and solid Earth. Non-linear waves (solitons) are also mentioned. In turn, the book explores problems from everyday life, including the motion of golf balls, life at low Reynolds numbers, the physics of sailing, and the aerodynamics of airplanes and Grand Prix cars. No book on this topic would be complete without a look at chaos and turbulence; here the problems span from Gaussian plumes to chaotic dynamos, to stochastic climate modeling. Advances in fluid dynamics have produced a wealth of numerical methods and techniques, which are used in many of the applications. Given its structure, the book can be used both for an introductory course to fluid dynamics and as preparation for more advanced problems typical of graduate-level courses.
Fluid Dynamics: Theoretical and Computational Approaches, Third Edition
by Z. U. A. WarsiMany introductions to fluid dynamics offer an illustrative approach that demonstrates some aspects of fluid behavior, but often leave you without the tools necessary to confront new problems. For more than a decade, Fluid Dynamics: Theoretical and Computational Approaches has supplied these missing tools with a constructive approach that mad
Fluid Dynamics and Linear Elasticity: A First Course in Continuum Mechanics (Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series)
by Michael S. RudermanThis book provides a concise introduction to continuum mechanics, with a particular emphasis on fluid dynamics, suitable for upper undergraduate students in applied mathematics and related subjects.Starting with a preliminary chapter on tensors, the main topic of the book begins in earnest with the chapters on continuum kinematics and dynamics. Following chapters cover linear elasticity and both incompressible and compressible fluids. Special topics of note include nonlinear acoustics and the theory of motion of viscous thermal conducting compressible fluids.Based on an undergraduate course taught for over a decade, this textbook assumes only familiarity with multivariate calculus and linear algebra. It includes many exercises with solutions and can serve as textbook for lecture courses at the undergraduate and masters level.
Fluid Dynamics for the Study of Transonic Flow (Oxford Engineering Science Series)
by Heinrich J. RammThis new book leads readers step-by-step through the complexities encountered as moving objects approach and cross the sound barrier. The problems of transonic flight were apparent with the very first experimental flights of scale-model rockets when the disastrous impact of shock waves and flow separations caused the aircraft to spin wildly out of control. Today many of these problems have been overcome, and this book offers an introduction to the transonic theory that has made possible many of these advances. The emphasis is on the most important basic approaches to the solution of transonic problems. The book also includes explanations of common pitfalls that must be avoided. An effort has been made to derive the most important equations of inviscid and viscous transonic flow in sufficient detail so that even novices may feel confident in their problem-solving ability. The use of computer approaches is reviewed, with references to the extensive literature in this area, while the critical shortcomings of an exclusive reliance on computational methods are also described. The book will be valuable to anyone who needs to acquire an understanding of transonic flow, including practicing engineers as well as students of fluid mechanics.
Fluid Dynamics I / Strömungsmechanik I (Handbuch der Physik Encyclopedia of Physics #3 / 8 / 1)
by C. A. Truesdell343 Whilst this may be so it is also true that this in itself is not sufficient to deter mine it completely. In fact the extent of the dead air region and the behaviour of the shear layer are also of prime importance and in short a unified treatment comprising external flow, boundary layer, shear layer and dead air region becomes necessary to complete the investigation. This would take us outside the scope of the present article and for the substantial progress that has been made towards such a treatment the reader is referred to a paper by HOLDER and GADD 1 and its comprehensive list of references. v. Heat transfer in incompressible boundary layers. 25. Introduction. The term fluid includes gases and liquids. Both gases and liquids are to some extent compressible but in many problems of fluid flow the density changes occurring are small. When they are small enough to be negligible we can regard the flow as incompressible. In Chap. IV we have established the equations for compressible flow of gases and these can of course be used to deter mine when density changes in a gas flow are in fact negligible. Broadly speaking this will be so when the temperature changes as determined by the energy equation are small enough.
Fluid Dynamics of Cavitation and Cavitating Turbopumps (CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences)
by Luca D'Agostino Maria Vittoria SalvettiThe book focuses on the fluid dynamics of cavitation with special reference to high power density turbopumps, where it represents the major source of performance and life degradation. While covering the more fundamental aspects of cavitation and the main kinds of cavitating flows, there is focus on the hydrodynamics and instabilities of cavitating turbopumps. The book also illustrates the alternative approaches for modeling and engineering simulation of cavitating flows.
The Fluid Dynamics of Climate (CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences #564)
by Antonello Provenzale Elisa Palazzi Klaus FraedrichThis volume provides an overview of the fluid aspects of the climate system, focusing on basic aspects as well as recent research developments. It will bring together contributions from diverse fields of the physical, mathematical and engineering sciences. The volume will be useful to doctorate students, postdocs and researchers working on different aspects of atmospheric, oceanic and environmental fluid dynamics. It will also be of interest to researchers interested in quantitatively understanding how fluid dynamics can be applied to the climate system, and to climate scientists willing to gain a deeper insight into the fluid mechanics underlying climate processes.
Fluid Dynamics of High Angle of Attack: IUTAM Symposium Tokyo, Japan September 13–17, 1992 (IUTAM Symposia)
by R. Kawamura Y. AiharaThe management of vortices and separation behind the bodies at high angles of attack is important for high maneuvrability of airplanes and other fluid dynamic apparatus. The recent international developments in the fundamental sciences and the application to the control of fluid behaviours were presented at the IUTAM Symposium on Fluid Dynamics of High Angle of Attack in September 1992 in Tokyo and documented in this volume.
Fluid Dynamics of Jet Amplifiers: Course held at the Department of Hydro- and Gasdynamics, September 1970 (CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences #66)
by Ario Romiti
Fluid Dynamics of Packed Columns: Principles of the Fluid Dynamic Design of Columns for Gas/Liquid and Liquid/Liquid Systems (VDI-Buch)
by Jerzy MackowiakThe?rstGermanedition of thebook“Fluiddynamicsofpackedcolumns with modern random and structured packings for gas/liquid systems” was published in 1991. It sold out within a few years. Added to this were numerous enquiries, in particular within the industry, prompting me to publish a second, extended edition. A packed column remains the core element of any diffusional separation process. This underlines the need for basic design principles for packed columns, which enhance the design process by making it more accurate and reliable. The SBD (suspended bed of droplets) model introduced in the ?rst German edition of the book was well received by the experts and is now used by a large number of com- nies in the industry, as it offers improved reliability in the ?uid dynamic design of packed columns. For the purpose of facilitating the design process, the SBD model was in- grated into the simulation programme ChemCAD. The software programme FDPAK, which is available for Windows, has certainly contributed to the widespread use of the SBD model. The programme is very user-friendly and the calculation results are p- sented in tabular as well as graphic form, showing ?ood load, pressure drop and hold-up diagrams in the entire operating range.
Fluid Dynamics of Viscoelastic Liquids (Applied Mathematical Sciences #84)
by Daniel D. JosephThis book is about two special topics in rheological fluid mechanics: the elasticity of liquids and asymptotic theories of constitutive models. The major emphasis of the book is on the mathematical and physical consequences of the elasticity of liquids; seventeen of twenty chapters are devoted to this. Constitutive models which are instantaneously elastic can lead to some hyperbolicity in the dynamics of flow, waves of vorticity into rest (known as shear waves), to shock waves of vorticity or velocity, to steady flows of transonic type or to short wave instabilities which lead to ill-posed problems. Other kinds of models, with small Newtonian viscosities, give rise to perturbed instantaneous elasticity, associated with smoothing of discontinuities as in gas dynamics. There is no doubt that liquids will respond like elastic solids to impulses which are very rapid compared to the time it takes for the molecular order associated with short range forces in the liquid, to relax. After this, all liquids look viscous with signals propagating by diffusion rather than by waves. For small molecules this time of relaxation is estimated as lQ-13 to 10-10 seconds depending on the fluids. Waves associated with such liquids move with speeds of 1 QS cm/s, or even faster. For engineering applications the instantaneous elasticity of these fluids is of little interest; the practical dynamics is governed by diffusion, ·say, by the Navier-Stokes equations. On the other hand, there are other liquids which are known to have much longer times of relaxation.